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Related papers: TriPoDPy: 1D Tri-Population size distributions for…

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The dust in the interstellar medium, that provides the material for forming stars - and circumstellar discs as a natural by-product - is known to have submicron sizes. As these discs are the sites of planet formation, those small grains are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Gwendolyn Meeus

We study the dust concentration and emission in protoplanetary disks vortices. We extend the Lyra-Lin solution for the dust concentration of a single grain size to a power-law distribution of grain sizes $n(a) \propto a^{-p}$. Assuming dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Anibal Sierra , Susana Lizano , Pierre Barge

Previous models of dust growth in protoplanetary disks considered either uniformly laminar or turbulent disks. This Letter explores how dust growth occurs in a layered protoplanetary disk in which the magnetorotational instability generates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fred J. Ciesla

We study the impact of dust evolution in a protoplanetary disk around a T Tauri star on the disk chemical composition. For the first time we utilize a comprehensive model of dust evolution which includes growth, fragmentation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. I. Vasyunin , D. S. Wiebe , T. Birnstiel , S. Zhukovska , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Grain growth and fragmentation are important processes in building up large dust aggregates in protoplanetary discs. Using a 3D two-phase (gas-dust) SPH code, we investigate the combined effects of growth and fragmentation of a multi-phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Francesco C. Pignatale , Jean-François Gonzalez , Bernard Bourdon , Caroline Fitoussi

Grain growth in protoplanetary disks is the first step towards the formation of the rocky cores of planets. Models predict that grains grow, migrate, and fragment in the disk and predict varying dust properties as a function of radius, age,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Trotta , L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Isella , L. Ricci

Planet formation is thought to begin with the growth of dust particles in protoplanetary disks from micrometer to millimeter and centimeter sizes. Dust growth is hindered by a number of growth barriers, according to dust evolution theory,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Nienke van der Marel

A global evolution picture of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is key to understanding almost every aspect of planet formation, where standard alpha-disk models have been constantly employed for its simplicity. In the mean time, disk mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Xue-Ning Bai

We compute the evolution of the grain size distribution (GSD) in a suite of numerical simulations of an isolated Milky-Way-like galaxy using the $N$-body/smoothed-particle-hydrodynamics code {\sc Gadget-4}. The full GSD is sampled on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Leonard E. C. Romano , Kentaro Nagamine , Hiroyuki Hirashita

We study stability of a dust layer in a gaseous disc subject to the linear axisymmetric perturbations. Instead of considering single-size particles, however, the population of dust particles is assumed to consist of two grain species. Dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Mohsen Shadmehri

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

Dust trapping in the global pressure bump induced by magnetospheric truncation offers a promising formation mechanism for close-in super-Earths/sub-Neptunes. These planets likely form in evolved protoplanetary discs, where the gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Rixin Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Protoplanetary disc mass is one of the most fundamental properties of a planet-forming system, as it sets the total mass budget available for planet formation. However, obtaining disc mass measurements remain challenging, since it is not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Matthew Murray , Cassandra Hall , Hans Baehr , Jason Terry

In protoplanetary discs, the presence of dust traps can significantly alter the transport of solids from the outer to the inner regions, and hence they are often invoked as an explanation for the chemical diversity of inner discs observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Adrien Houge , Anders Johansen , Andrea Banzatti , Sierra Grant

Circumstellar disks of gas and dust are naturally formed from contracting pre-stellar molecular cores during the star formation process. To study various dynamical and chemical processes that take place in circumstellar disks prior to their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Yaroslav N. Pavlyuchenkov

Context: Many barriers prevent dust to form planetesimals via coagulation in protoplanetary discs, such as bouncing, collisional fragmentation or aeolian erosion. Modelling dust and the different phenomena that can alter its evolution is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Stéphane Michoulier , Jean-François Gonzalez , Evgeni Grishin , Clément Petetin

For many years proto-planetary discs have been thought to evolve viscously: angular momentum redistribution leads to accretion and outward disc spreading. Recently, the hypothesis that accretion is due, instead, to angular momentum removal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke , Benoît Tabone

The evolution of the dust grain size distribution has been studied in recent years with great detail in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations taking into account all the channels under which dust evolves in the interstellar medium. We…

We study the evolution of dust in a cosmological volume using a hydrodynamical simulation in which the dust production is coupled with the MUPPI (MUlti Phase Particle Integrator) sub-resolution model of star formation and feedback. As for…

A key element when modeling dust in any astrophysical environment is a self-consistent treatment of the evolution of the dust material properties (size distribution, chemical composition and structure) as they react to and adjust to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-30 Nathalie Ysard