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Tensor network states are for good reasons believed to capture ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians arising in the condensed matter context, states which are in turn expected to satisfy an entanglement area law. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Schwarz , O. Buerschaper , J. Eisert

Two dimensional tensor networks such as projected entangled pairs states (PEPS) are generally hard to contract. This is arguably the main reason why variational tensor network methods in 2D are still not as successful as in 1D. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , Aditya Jain

Tensor network algorithms have proven to be very powerful tools for studying one- and two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, their application to three-dimensional (3D) quantum systems has so far been limited, mostly because…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Patrick C. G. Vlaar , Philippe Corboz

We study the conditions under which Matrix Product States (MPS) or Matrix Product Operators are exact eigenvectors of an extensive local operator, such as a Hamiltonian. By suitably choosing the local operator, this covers a wide range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 José Garre Rubio , András Molnár , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

We present a scheme to perform an iterative variational optimization with infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS), a tensor network ansatz for a two-dimensional wave function in the thermodynamic limit, to compute the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-02 Philippe Corboz

The infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) technique [J. Jordan {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101}, 250602 (2008)] has been widely used in the recent years to assess the properties of two-dimensional quantum systems, working…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-23 Juraj Hasik , Federico Becca

We present a new subspace iteration method for computing low-lying eigenpairs (excited states) of high-dimensional quantum many-body Hamiltonians with nearest neighbor interactions on two-dimensional lattices. The method is based on a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Alec Dektor , Runze Chi , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

The approximate contraction of a Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) tensor network is a fundamental ingredient of any PEPS algorithm, required for the optimization of the tensors in ground state search or time evolution, as well as for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Michael Lubasch , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

We determine the computational power of preparing Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS), as well as the complexity of classically simulating them, and generally the complexity of contracting tensor networks. While creating PEPS allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

We show that the subregion entanglement Hamiltonians of excited eigenstates of a quantum many-body system are approximately linear combinations of subregionally (quasi)local approximate conserved quantities, with relative commutation errors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-07 Biao Lian

Simulation of quantum systems is challenging due to the exponential size of the state space. Tensor networks provide a systematically improvable approximation for quantum states. 2D tensor networks such as Projected Entangled Pair States…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Yuchen Pang , Tianyi Hao , Annika Dugad , Yiqing Zhou , Edgar Solomonik

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) provide a framework for the construction of models where a single tensor gives rise to both Hamiltonian and ground state wavefunction on the same footing. A key problem is to characterize the behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-22 Manuel Rispler , Kasper Duivenvoorden , Norbert Schuch

The infinite Projected Entangled-Pair State (iPEPS) algorithm is one of the most efficient techniques for studying the ground-state properties of two-dimensional quantum lattice Hamiltonians in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we show how the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus , Mehdi Kargarian , Abdollah Langari

This thesis is divided into two mainly independent parts: In the first part, we derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant Matrix Product State (MPS) has long range localizable entanglement, which indicates that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Thorsten B. Wahl

We present a general graph-based Projected Entangled-Pair State (gPEPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of nearest-neighbor local Hamiltonians on any lattice or graph of infinite size. By introducing the structural-matrix which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

Tensor network states are capable of describing many-body systems with complex quantum entanglement, including systems with non-trivial topological order. In this paper, we study methods to calculate the topological properties of a tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-26 Brian Swingle , Xiao-Gang Wen

We construct parent Hamiltonians involving only local 2-body interactions for a broad class of Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS). Making use of perturbation gadget techniques, we define a perturbative Hamiltonian acting on the virtual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Courtney G. Brell , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty

We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Tensor networks capture large classes of ground states of phases of quantum matter faithfully and efficiently. Their manipulation and contraction has remained a challenge over the years, however. For most of the history, ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-11 Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Matteo Rizzi , Jens Eisert , Philipp Schmoll

We present a method of extracting information about the topological order from the ground state of a strongly correlated two-dimensional system computed with the infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS). For topologically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Anna Francuz , Jacek Dziarmaga , Guifre Vidal , Lukasz Cincio
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