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Smart energy networks provide for an effective means to accommodate high penetrations of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are key for deep decarbonisation of energy production. However, given the variability of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Cephas Samende , Zhong Fan , Jun Cao

Due to the threat of climate change, a transition from a fossil-fuel based system to one based on zero-carbon is required. However, this is not as simple as instantaneously closing down all fossil fuel energy generation and replacing them…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Alexander J. M. Kell , Matthew Forshaw , A. Stephen McGough

Energy harvesting technologies offer a promising solution to sustainably power an ever-growing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, due to the weak and transient natures of energy harvesting, IoT devices have to work…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Wen Zhang , Tao Liu , Mimi Xie , Longzhuang Li , Dulal Kar , Chen Pan

Understandable and persuasive recommendations support the electricity consumers' behavioral change to tackle the energy efficiency problem. Generating load shifting recommendations for household appliances as explainable increases the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Alona Zharova , Annika Boer , Julia Knoblauch , Kai Ingo Schewina , Jana Vihs

Smart buildings have great potential for shaping an energy-efficient, sustainable, and more economic future for our planet as buildings account for approximately 40% of the global energy consumption. Future of the smart buildings lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Alexander Ryzhov , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane , Konstantin Turitsyn , Munther A. Dahleh

Power systems are subject to fundamental changes due to the increasing infeed of decentralised renewable energy sources and storage. The decentralised nature of the new actors in the system requires new concepts for structuring the power…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Lia Strenge , Paul Schultz , Jürgen Kurths , Jörg Raisch , Frank Hellmann

Mobile power sources (MPSs) have been gradually deployed in microgrids as critical resources to coordinate with repair crews (RCs) towards resilience enhancement owing to their flexibility and mobility in handling the complex coupled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Yi Wang , Dawei Qiu , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

"Geographic Load Balancing" is a strategy for reducing the energy cost of data centers spreading across different terrestrial locations. In this paper, we focus on load balancing among micro-datacenters powered by renewable energy sources.…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Giovanni Neglia , Matteo Sereno , Giuseppe Bianchi

The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources increases the need for balancing power. The security concerns of the distribution system operators are increasing due to fast adoption of distributed energy resources. So far, various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Peng Hou , Guangya Yang , Junjie Hu , Philip Douglass

Decentralised online learning enables runtime adaptation in cyber-physical multi-agent systems, but when operating conditions change, learned policies often require substantial trial-and-error interaction before recovering performance. To…

Contemporary electricity distribution systems are being challenged by the variability of renewable energy sources. Slow response times and long energy management periods cannot efficiently integrate intermittent renewable generation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Gang Wang , Vassilis Kekatos , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

This paper proposes an agent-based model that combines both spot and balancing electricity markets. From this model, we develop a multi-agent simulation to study the integration of the consumers' flexibility into the system. Our study…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli , Santtu Karhinen , Rauli Svento

A Digital Twin (DT) is a simulation of a physical system that provides information to make decisions that add economic, social or commercial value. The behaviour of a physical system changes over time, a DT must therefore be continually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Felipe Montana , Adam Hartwell , Will Jacobs , Visakan Kadirkamanathan , Andrew R Mills , Tom Clark

This paper presents a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based energy market for a prosumer dominated microgrid. The proposed market model facilitates a real-time and demanddependent dynamic pricing environment, which reduces grid costs and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Arman Ghasemi , Amin Shojaeighadikolaei , Kailani Jones , Morteza Hashemi , Alexandru G. Bardas , Reza Ahmadi

End-to-end training of multi-agent systems offers significant advantages in improving multi-task performance. However, training such models remains challenging and requires extensive manual design and monitoring. In this work, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Zewei Zhou , Seth Z. Zhao , Tianhui Cai , Zhiyu Huang , Bolei Zhou , Jiaqi Ma

To enable integrating social equity considerations in infrastructure resilience assessments, this study created a new computational multi-agent simulation model which enables integrated assessment of hazard, infrastructure system, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Amir Esmalian , Wanqiu Wang , Ali Mostafavi

Global warming is endangering the earth's ecosystem. It is imperative for us to limit green house gas emissions in order to combat rising global average temperatures. One way to move forward is the integration of renewable energy resources…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Matthias Pilz , Luluwah Al-Fagih

The design of new control strategies for future energy systems can neither be directly tested in real power grids nor be evaluated based on only current grid situations. In this regard, extensive tests are required in laboratory settings…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Michael Kyesswa , Friedrich Wiegel , Jan Wachter , Uwe Kühnapfel , Simon Waczowicz , Veit Hagenmeyer

This paper proposes a novel scalable type of multi-agent reinforcement learning-based coordination for distributed residential energy. Cooperating agents learn to control the flexibility offered by electric vehicles, space heating and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Flora Charbonnier , Thomas Morstyn , Malcolm D. McCulloch

An increasing number of smart devices controlling loads opens a potential pathway for false data attacks which could alter the loads. The presence of energy storage with its ability to quickly respond to discrepancies in loads offers a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Satish Vedula , Koto Omiloli , Ayobami Olajube , Olugbenga Anubi