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Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising post-quantum cryptographic schemes that enable privacy-preserving computation on servers. However, noise accumulates as we perform operations on HE-encrypted data, restricting the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Jongmin Kim , Gwangho Lee , Sangpyo Kim , Gina Sohn , John Kim , Minsoo Rhu , Jung Ho Ahn

Artificial intelligence is retracing the Internet's path from centralized provision to distributed creation. Initially, resource-intensive computation concentrates within institutions capable of training and serving large models.Eventually,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Pius Onobhayedo , Paul Osemudiame Oamen

Diffusion models (DMs) have emerged as powerful tools for high-quality content generation, yet their intensive computational requirements for inference pose challenges for resource-constrained edge devices. Cloud-based solutions aid in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Nan Li , Wanting Yang , Marie Siew , Zehui Xiong , Binbin Chen , Shiwen Mao , Kwok-Yan Lam

In this work, we provide a deterministic alternative to the stochastic variational training of generative autoencoders. We refer to these new generative autoencoders as AutoEncoders within Flows (AEF), since the encoder and decoder are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-03-06 Gianluigi Silvestri , Daan Roos , Luca Ambrogioni

We propose Guardian-FC, a novel two-layer framework for privacy preserving federated computing that unifies safety enforcement across diverse privacy preserving mechanisms, including cryptographic back-ends like fully homomorphic encryption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Narasimha Raghavan Veeraragavan , Jan Franz Nygård

Certified deletion allows Alice to outsource data to Bob and, at a later time, obtain a verifiable guarantee that the file has been irreversibly deleted at her request. The functionality, while impossible using classical information alone,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kunal Dey , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

Certified deletion ensures that encrypted data can be irreversibly deleted, preventing future recovery even if decryption keys are later exposed. Although existing works have achieved certified deletion across various cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Shayeef Murshid , Ramprasad Sarkar , Mriganka Mandal

Inspired by the concept of fault tolerance quantum computation, this article proposes a framework dubbed Exact Homomorphic Encryption, EHE, enabling exact computations on encrypted data without the need for pre-decryption. The introduction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Zheng-Yao Su , Ming-Chung Tsai

In previous work, we developed a single Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to solve random instances of the Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld (AAG) key exchange protocol over polycyclic groups. The EA consisted of six simple heuristics which manipulated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Matthew J. Craven , John R. Woodward

As the Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG) serves as a fundamental component in random number generation and cryptographic applications, its performance and security are particularly critical in resource-constrained embedded systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Abel C. H. Chen

We present ALIGN-FL, a novel approach to distributed learning that addresses the challenge of learning from highly disjoint data distributions through selective sharing of generative components. Instead of exchanging full model parameters,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Mayank Gulati , Benedikt Groß , Gerhard Wunder

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in healthcare is impeded by significant security challenges unaddressed by traditional frameworks, precisely the data-in-use gap where sensitive patient data and proprietary AI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Adaobi Amanna , Ishana Shinde

Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) has emerged as an information-centric public-key cryptographic system which allows a data owner to share data, according to access policy, with multiple data users based on the attributes they possess,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Ehsan Meamari , Hao Guo , Chien-Chung Shen , Rui Zhang

AI-generated image detection has become increasingly important with the rapid advancement of generative AI. However, detectors built on Vision Foundation Models (VFMs, \emph{e.g.}, CLIP) often struggle to generalize to images created using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Chao Shuai , Zhenguang Liu , Shaojing Fan , Bin Gong , Weichen Lian , Xiuli Bi , Zhongjie Ba , Kui Ren

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has established itself as the standard paradigm for grounding Large Language Models (LLMs) in domain-specific, up-to-date data. However, the prevailing architecture for RAG has evolved into a complex,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Ahmed Bin Khalid

This work presents a novel method to generate secret keys shared between a legitimate node pair (Alice and Bob) to safeguard the communication between them from an unauthorized node (Eve). To this end, we exploit the {\it reciprocal carrier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Waqas Aman , Aneeqa Ijaz , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , Dushanta Nalin K. Jayakody , Haris Pervaiz

In 2022, Persianom, Phan and Yung outlined the creation of Anamorphic Cryptography. With this, we can create a public key to encrypt data, and then have two secret keys. These secret keys are used to decrypt the cipher into different…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-04 William J Buchanan , Jamie Gilchrist

The dramatic surge in the utilisation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) underscores the need for a secure and efficient mechanism to responsibly manage, use and disseminate multi-dimensional data generated by artificial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Zhuoheng Ran , Muhammad A. A. Abdelgawad , Zekai Zhang , Ray C. C. Cheung , Hong Yan

Joint safety and security analysis of cyber-physical systems is a necessary step to correctly capture inter-dependencies between these properties. Attack-Fault Trees represent a combination of dynamic Fault Trees and Attack Trees and can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Raffaela Groner , Thomas Witte , Alexander Raschke , Sophie Hirn , Irdin Pekaric , Markus Frick , Matthias Tichy , Michael Felderer

Recently cloud-based graph convolutional network (GCN) has demonstrated great success and potential in many privacy-sensitive applications such as personal healthcare and financial systems. Despite its high inference accuracy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Ran Ran , Nuo Xu , Wei Wang , Gang Quan , Jieming Yin , Wujie Wen