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Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing (RS) images offer rich fine-grained information but also present challenges in effective processing. Existing dynamic resolution and token pruning methods are constrained by a passive perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Ruixun Liu , Bowen Fu , Jiayi Song , Kaiyu Li , Wanchen Li , Lanxuan Xue , Hui Qiao , Weizhan Zhang , Deyu Meng , Xiangyong Cao

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced medical visual question answering, yet their performance in ultrasound remains suboptimal. In clinical practice, sonographers explicitly focus on lesion regions to formulate reports,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yue Zhou , Erxuan Wu , Yikang Sun , Hongjoo Lee , Yuan Bi , Huixiong Xu , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

The "thinking-with-images" paradigm enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to actively explore visual scenes via zoom-in tools. This is essential for ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing VQA, where task-relevant cues are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Fengxiang Wang , Mingshuo Chen , Yueying Li , Yajie Yang , Yifan Zhang , Long Lan , Xue Yang , Hongda Sun , Yulin Wang , Di Wang , Jun Song , Jing Zhang , Bo Du

High-resolution (HR) image perception presents a key bottleneck for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). While visual search offers a promising solution, existing methods struggle with the trade-off between coverage and efficiency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Liupeng Li , Haoqian Kang , Zhenyu Lu , Jinpeng Wang , Bin Chen , Ke Chen , Yaowei Wang

Grounded video question answering (GVQA) aims to localize relevant temporal segments in videos and generate accurate answers to a given question; however, large video-language models (LVLMs) exhibit limited temporal awareness. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Xiaoqian Shen , Min-Hung Chen , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Ryo Hachiuma

Remote sensing visual question answering (RSVQA) opens new opportunities for the use of overhead imagery by the general public, by enabling human-machine interaction with natural language. Building on the recent advances in natural language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Christel Chappuis , Eliot Walt , Vincent Mendez , Sylvain Lobry , Bertrand Le Saux , Devis Tuia

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong perception and reasoning performance on existing remote sensing (RS) benchmarks. However, most prior benchmarks rely on low-resolution imagery, and some high-resolution benchmarks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yunkai Dang , Meiyi Zhu , Donghao Wang , Yizhuo Zhang , Jiacheng Yang , Qi Fan , Yuekun Yang , Wenbin Li , Feng Miao , Yang Gao

Visual Question Answering (VQA) often requires coupling fine-grained perception with factual knowledge beyond the input image. Prior multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MM-RAG) systems improve factual grounding but lack an internal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Jeonghwan Kim , Renjie Tao , Sanat Sharma , Jiaqi Wang , Kai Sun , Zhaojiang Lin , Seungwhan Moon , Lambert Mathias , Anuj Kumar , Heng Ji , Xin Luna Dong

Remote sensing understanding inherently requires multi-resolution observation, since different targets and application tasks demand different levels of spatial detail. While low-resolution (LR) imagery enables efficient global observation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zhenghao Xie , Jing Xiao , Zhenqi Wang , Kexin Ma , Liang Liao , Gui-Song Xia , Mi Wang

Recent advances in Visual Question Answering (VQA) have demonstrated impressive performance in natural image domains, with models like LLaVA leveraging large language models (LLMs) for open-ended reasoning. However, their generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Xinjin Li , Yulie Lu , Jinghan Cao , Yu Ma , Zhenglin Li , Yeyang Zhou

Vision-language models (VLMs) typically process images at a native high-resolution, forcing a trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency: high-resolution inputs capture fine details but incur significant computational costs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Nimrod Shabtay , Moshe Kimhi , Artem Spector , Sivan Haray , Ehud Rivlin , Chaim Baskin , Raja Giryes , Eli Schwartz

Efficient multi-hop reasoning requires Large Language Models (LLMs) based agents to acquire high-value external knowledge iteratively. Previous work has explored reinforcement learning (RL) to train LLMs to perform search-based document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ziliang Wang , Xuhui Zheng , Kang An , Cijun Ouyang , Jialu Cai , Yuhang Wang , Yichao Wu

Visual Question Answering for Remote Sensing (RSVQA) is a task that aims at answering natural language questions about the content of a remote sensing image. The visual features extraction is therefore an essential step in a VQA pipeline.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Lucrezia Tosato , Hichem Boussaid , Flora Weissgerber , Camille Kurtz , Laurent Wendling , Sylvain Lobry

Remote sensing visual grounding (RSVG) aims to localize objects in remote sensing images based on free-form natural language expressions. Existing approaches are typically constrained to closed-set vocabularies, limiting their applicability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ke Li , Di Wang , Ting Wang , Fuyu Dong , Yiming Zhang , Luyao Zhang , Xiangyu Wang , Shaofeng Li , Quan Wang

Seeing clearly with high resolution is a foundation of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), which has been proven to be vital for visual perception and reasoning. Existing works usually employ a straightforward resolution upscaling method, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yi-Fan Zhang , Qingsong Wen , Chaoyou Fu , Xue Wang , Zhang Zhang , Liang Wang , Rong Jin

Current Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) in Earth Observation typically neglect the critical "vertical" dimension, limiting their reasoning capabilities in complex remote sensing geometries and disaster scenarios where physical spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xuran Hu , Zhitong Xiong , Zhongcheng Hong , Yifang Ban , Xiaoxiang Zhu , Wufan Zhao

Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation frameworks couple linguistic reasoning and pixel prediction through end-to-end supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xu Zhang , Junyao Ge , Yang Zheng , Kaitai Guo , Jimin Liang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enabled autonomous GUI agents that translate natural language instructions into executable screen coordinates. However, grounding performance degrades in high-resolution interfaces, where dense layouts and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Ruilin Yao , Shegnwu Xiong , Tianyu Zou , Shili Xiong , Yi Rong

Robust deployment of large multimodal models (LMMs) in real-world scenarios requires access to external knowledge sources, given the complexity and dynamic nature of real-world information. Existing approaches such as retrieval-augmented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Jinming Wu , Zihao Deng , Wei Li , Yiding Liu , Bo You , Bo Li , Zejun Ma , Ziwei Liu

Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing (RS) imagery offers valuable data for Earth observation but pose challenges for existing multimodal foundation models due to two key bottlenecks: (1) limited availability of UHR training data, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Fengxiang Wang , Mingshuo Chen , Yueying Li , Di Wang , Haotian Wang , Zonghao Guo , Zefan Wang , Boqi Shan , Long Lan , Yulin Wang , Hongzhen Wang , Wenjing Yang , Bo Du , Jing Zhang
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