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Related papers: 50 Open Problems: Ultraproduct II$_1$ factors

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We study various conditions under which a unitary in an ultraproduct of matrices is conjugated to an ultraproduct of permutations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Liviu Paunescu

Motivated by the model theory of higher order logics, a certain kind of topological spaces had been introduced on ultraproducts. These spaces are called ultratopologies. Ultratopologies provide a natural extra topological structure for…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Sagi , Saharon Shelah

We identify and analyse obstructions to factorisation of integer matrices into products $N^T N$ or $N^2$ of matrices with rational or integer entries. The obstructions arise as quadratic forms with integer coefficients and raise the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Nicholas J. Higham , Matthew C. Lettington , Karl Michael Schmidt

This is the central article of a series of three papers on cross product bialgebras. We present a universal theory of bialgebra factorizations (or cross product bialgebras) with cocycles and dual cocycles. We also provide an equivalent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Yuri Bespalov , Bernhard Drabant

Form factor axioms are derived in two dimensional integrable defect theories for matrix elements of operators localized both in the bulk and on the defect. The form factors of bulk operators are expressed in terms of the bulk form factors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zoltan Bajnok , Omar el Deeb

In this paper, an open problem in the multidimensional complex analysis is pesented that arises in the investigation of the regularity properties of Fourier integral operators and in the regularity theory for hyperbolic partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Michael Ruzhansky

We present 35 open problems on combinatorial, geometric and algebraic aspects of k-orbit abstract polytopes. We also present a theory of rooted polytopes that has appeared implicitly in previous work but has not been formalized before.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Gabe Cunningham , Daniel Pellicer

This paper discusses examples of integral factorial ratios of height 2 or more. It classifies (apart from finitely many examples) such factorial ratios with height 2 and norm at most 1/3, and describes a general result which exhibits more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 K. Soundararajan

We prove that if a separable II$_1$ factor $M$ is existentially closed, then every $M$-bimodule is weakly contained in the trivial $M$-bimodule, $\text{L}^2(M)$, and, equivalently, every normal completely positive map on $M$ is a pointwise…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Adrian Ioana , Hui Tan

We introduce a framework allowing for key aspects of deformation/rigidity theory to be used in the study of continuous model theory of II$_1$ factors. Using this framework, we solve several well-known open problems in the area. For example,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jesse Peterson

We describe a list of open problems in random matrix theory and the theory of integrable systems that was presented at the conference Asymptotics in Integrable Systems, Random Matrices and Random Processes and Universality, Centre de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Percy Deift

We reorganize, simplify and expand the theory of contractions or interior products of multivectors, and related topics like Hodge star duality. Many results are generalized and new ones are given, like: geometric characterizations of blade…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 André L. G. Mandolesi

A study is made of real Lie algebras admitting compatible complex and product structures, including numerous 4-dimensional examples. If g is a Lie algebra with such a structure then its complexification has a hypercomplex structure. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Andrada , Simon Salamon

For any given integer $n\geq 1$, we construct i.c.c. groups $G$ such that the II$_1$ factors $L(G)$ have exactly $n$-many $G$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras not arising from subgroups.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yongle Jiang , Qinxuan Xu

Supplementary results obtained after the completion of our previous paper are given together with discussing some examples. A quick review of the previous paper is also included.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

Some Open Problems Concerning Orthogonal Polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Gökalp Alpan , Alexander Goncharov

The form factors of integrable models in finite volume are studied. We construct the explicite representations for the form factors in terms of determinants.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Korepin , N. A. Slavnov

We collect some open problems about minimal presentations of numerical semigroups and, more generally, about defining ideals and free resolutions of their semigroup rings and associated graded rings. We emphasize both long-standing problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

This book is a continuation of the book n-linear algebra of type I and its applications. Most of the properties that could not be derived or defined for n-linear algebra of type I is made possible in this new structure: n-linear algebra of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We discuss various problems in frame theory that have been open for some years. A short discussion of frame theory is also provided, but it only contains the information that is necessary in order to understand the open problems and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Ole Christensen