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A way to characterize the space of leaves of a foliation in terms of connections is proposed. A particular example of vertex algebra cohomology of codimension one foliations on complex curves is considered.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 A. Zuevsky

This paper deals with complex structures on Lie algebras $\ct_{\pi} \hh=\hh \ltimes_{\pi} V$, where $\pi$ is either the adjoint or the coadjoint representation. The main topic is the existence question of complex structures on $\ct_{\pi}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg , Gabriela P. Ovando

Take a smooth, connected and non-degenerate projective curve $X\subset \mathbb {P}^r$, $r\ge 2b+2\ge 6$, defined over an algebraically closed field with characteristic $0$ and let $\sigma _b(X)$ be the $b$-secant variety of $X$. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 E. Ballico

We study supersolvable line arrangements in ${\mathbb P}^2$ over the reals and over the complex numbers, as the first step toward a combinatorial classification. Our main results show that a nontrivial (i.e., not a pencil or near pencil)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Krishna Hanumanthu , Brian Harbourne

We study singular real-analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in complex projective space. We define the rank of an algebraic Levi-flat hypersurface and study the connections between rank, degree, and the type and size of the singularity. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Jiri Lebl

A general problem is to classify the real forms of a complex variety up to isomorphism. This paper introduces the polar group of a real form $X$ of a complex variety $Y$ as a tool to distinguish such real forms. This group is an invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Gene Freudenburg

We study the real components of modular curves. Our main result is an abstract group-theoretic description of the real components of a modular curve defined by a congruence subgroup of level N in terms of the corresponding subgroup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Andrew Snowden

The $X$-rank of a point $p$ in projective space is the minimal number of points of an algebraic variety $X$ whose linear span contains $p$. This notion is naturally submultiplicative under tensor product. We study geometric conditions that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

Let $B$ denote the upper triangular subgroup of $SL_2(C)$, $T$ its diagonal torus and $U$ its unipotent radical. A complex projective variety $Y$ endowed with an algebraic action of $B$ such that the fixed point set $Y^U$ is a single point,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion , James B. Carrell

Real Legendrian subvarieties are classical objects of differential geometry and classical mechanics and they have been studied since antiquity. However, complex Legendrian subvarieties are much more rigid and have more exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jarosław Buczyński

For an arbitrary complex algebraic variety which is not necessarily pure dimensional, the intersection complex can be defined as the direct sum of the Deligne-Goresky-MacPherson intersection complexes of each irreducible component. We give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Ben Wu

This is a slightly revised version of the author's 2010 diploma thesis. It is concerned with the interplay between real multiplication on Jacobian varieties, as the title suggests, and complex geodesics in the moduli space of curves. Large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Robert A. Kucharczyk

Given a real curve, we study special linear systems called "very special" for which the dimension does not satisfy a Clifford type inequality. We classify all these very special linear systems when the gonality of the curve is small.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Jean-Philippe Monnier

A real univariate polynomial of degree $n$ is called hyperbolic if all of its $n$ roots are on the real line. Such polynomials appear quite naturally in different applications, for example, in combinatorics and optimization. The focus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

We prove the following result: Let B be a smooth, irreducible, quasi-projective variety over the complex numbers and assume that B has a projective compactification \bar{B} such that \bar{B} - B is of codimension at least two in \bar{B}.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

We classify smooth complex projective varieties $X \subset \proj^N$ of dimension $2s+1$ containing a linear subspace $\Lambda$ of dimension $s$ whose normal bundle $N_{\Lambda/X}$ is numerically effective.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Carla Novelli , Gianluca Occhetta

A family of $k$ point sets in $d$ dimensions is well-separated if the convex hulls of any two disjoint subfamilies can be separated by a hyperplane. Well-separation is a strong assumption that allows us to conclude that certain kinds of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Helena Bergold , Daniel Bertschinger , Nicolas Grelier , Wolfgang Mulzer , Patrick Schnider

It goes back to Ahlfors that a real algebraic curve admits a real-fibered morphism to the projective line if and only if the real part of the curve disconnects its complex part. Inspired by this result, we are interested in characterising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Mario Kummer , Cédric Le Texier , Matilde Manzaroli

Connected components of real algebraic varieties invariant under the $CB_{n}$-Coxeter group are investigated. In particular, we consider their maximal number and their geometric and topological properties. This provides a decomposition for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 N. C. Combe

In this paper we examine different problems regarding complete intersection varieties of high degree in a complex projective space. First we show how one can deduce hyperbolicity for generic complete intersection of high multidegree and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Damian Brotbek