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Related papers: Metastable Multi-centered Polarons in BiVO$_{4}$

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Polarons are composite quasiparticles comprising electronic charge carriers taken together with the alterations they induce in surrounding condensed matter. Strong-coupling polarons form when electronic charge carriers become self-trapped:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 David Emin

Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

A conduction electron (or hole) together with its self-induced polarisation in a polar semiconductor or an ionic crystal forms a quasi-particle, which is called a polaron. The polaron concept is of interest, not only because it describes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese

Materials containing high densities of exceptionally displaceable ions (e.g. perovskites) have extremely large ratios of their static to high-frequency dielectric constants, > 2. Large polarons form in such materials as their electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-26 David Emin

This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

The interplay between lattice distortions and charge carriers governs the properties of many functional oxides. In alkali-doped LiMgPO4, a significant enhancement in dosimetric response is observed, but its microscopic origin is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Zhihua Zheng , Xiaolong Yao , Cailian Yu , Menghao Gao , Fangping Ouyang , Shiwu Gao

In polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behaviour. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, optical…

Controlling the effects of photoexcited polarons in transition metal oxides can enable the long timescale charge separation necessary for renewable energy applications as well as controlling new quantum phases through dynamically tunable…

Harnessing electronic excitations involving coherent coupling to bosonic modes is essential for the design and control of emergent phenomena in quantum materials [1]. In situations where charge carriers induce a lattice distortion due to…

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4 BVO) is a promising photocatalyst for solar energy conversion, but its efficiency is limited by small polaron formation. However, some physical properties of BVO deviate from typical small polaron behavior. Using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Zhimeng Hao , Taifeng Liu

We report a density functional study on the evolution of the electronic and lattice structure in BiFeO$_3$ with injected electrons and holes. First, the self-trapping of electrons and holes were investigated. We found that the injected…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Xu He , Kui-juan Jin , Hai-zhong Guo , Chen Ge

In a solid, electrons can be scattered both by phonons and other electrons. First proposed by Landau, scattering by phonons can lead to a composite entity called a polaron, in which a lattice distortion traps an itinerant electron (or hole)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 Yunfan Liang , Min Cai , Lang Peng , Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shengbai Zhang

Polarons are composite quasiparticles formed by excess charges and the accompanying lattice distortions in solids, and play a critical role in transport, optical, and catalytic properties of semiconductors and insulators. The standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Zhenbang Dai , Donghwan Kim , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

The 2D lattice gas model with competing short and long range interactions is appliedused for calculation of the incoherent charge transport in the classical strongly-correlated charge segregated polaronic state. We show, by means of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Miranda , T. Mertelj , V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

This review will deal with several types of free charge localisation in oxides and their consequences on the effective dielectric spectra of such materials. The first one is the polaronic localisation at the unit cell scale on residual…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-21 Mario Maglione

Polarons are quasiparticles that arise from the interaction of electrons or holes with lattice vibrations. Though polarons are well-studied across multiple disciplines, experimental observations of polarons in two-dimensional crystals are…

The formation of the electron-phonon induced bipolaron is shown to be feasible in organic semiconductors at the interface with dielectric gates due to the coupling of the carriers with interface vibrational modes and to the weak to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 C. A. Perroni , V. Cataudella

Polarons and spin-orbit (SO) coupling are distinct quantum effects that play a critical role in charge transport and spin-orbitronics. Polarons originate from strong electron-phonon interaction and are ubiquitous in polarizable materials…

The formation of polarons is a pervasive phenomenon in transition metal oxide compounds, with a strong impact on the physical properties and functionalities of the hosting materials. In its original formulation the polaron problem considers…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-18 Michele Reticcioli , Ulrike Diebold , Georg Kresse , Cesare Franchini

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO$_4$) is a key photocatalyst for solar fuel applications, yet fundamental questions remain regarding the nature of photogenerated polaronic states and the lattice dynamics that govern its light-to-chemical pathways.…

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