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For each odd prime power q, we construct an infinite sequence of rational functions f(X) in F_q(X), each of which is exceptional, which means that for infinitely many n the map c-->f(c) induces a bijection of P^1(F_{q^n}). Moreover, each of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

This paper extends Bhargava's theory of $\mathfrak{p}$-orderings of subsets $S$ of a Dedekind ring $R$ valid for prime ideals $\mathfrak{p}$ in $R$. Bhargava's theory defines for integers $k\ge1$ invariants of $S$, the generalized…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Wijit Yangjit

Let $G$ be a finite group and $f:G \to {\mathbb C}$ be a function. For a non-empty finite subset $Y\subset G$, let $I_Y(f)$ denote the average of $f$ over $Y$. Then, $I_G(f)$ is the average of $f$ over $G$. Using the decomposition of $f$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Hiroki Kajiura , Makoto Matsumoto , Takayuki Okuda

A family of sets $\mathcal{A}$ is union-closed if it is finite and nonempty with member sets that are all finite and distinct (at least one of which is nonempty) and it satisfies the property $X, Y \in \mathcal{A} \implies X \cup Y \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christopher Bouchard

We study the arithmetic of seminormal $v$-noetherian weakly Krull monoids with nontrivial conductor which have finite class group and prime divisors in all classes. These monoids include seminormal orders in holomorphy rings in global…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Alfred Geroldinger , Florian Kainrath , Andreas Reinhart

One-parameter natural exponential family (NEF) plays fundamental roles in probability and statistics. This article contains two independent results: (a) A conjecture of Bar-Lev, Bshouty and Enis states that a polynomial with a simple root…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Xiongzhi Chen

We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank $3$): (a) The number of extreme points in an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Xavier Goaoc , Emo Welzl

We obtain an estimate on the average cardinality of the value set of any family of monic polynomials of Fq[T] of degree d for which s consecutive coefficients a_{d-1},...,a_{d-s} are fixed. Our estimate asserts that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

This paper has two parts. We first survey recent efforts on the Bloom conjecture which still remains open in the case of complex dimension at least 4. Bloom's conjecture concerns the equivalence of three regular types. There is a more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Xiaojun Huang , Wanke Yin

Our main result is a new upper bound for the size of k-uniform, L-intersecting families of sets, where L contains only positive integers. We characterize extremal families in this setting. Our proof is based on the Ray-Chaudhuri--Wilson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Gábor Hegedüs

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

The $\sigma$-ideal $(v^0)$ is associated with the Silver forcing, see \cite{bre}. Also, it constitutes the family of all completely doughnut null sets, see \cite{hal}. We introduce segments and $*$-segments topologies, to state some…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Piotr Kalemba , Szymon Plewik , Anna Wojciechowska

A finite family $\mathrsfs{F}$ of subsets of a finite set $X$ is union-closed whenever $f,g\in\mathrsfs{F}$ implies $f\cup g\in\mathrsfs{F}$. These families are well known because of Frankl's conjecture. In this paper we developed further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Emanuele Rodaro

It is known that the set of permutations, under the pattern containment ordering, is not a partial well-order. Characterizing the partially well-ordered closed sets (equivalently: down sets or ideals) in this poset remains a wide-open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximillian Murphy , Vincent Vatter

In this paper we prove that, for any $n\in \mathbb N$, the ideal generated by $n$ slice regular functions $f_1,\ldots,f_n$ having no common zeros concides with the entire ring of slice regular functions. The proof required the study of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti , Daniele C. Struppa

Given a rational function of degree at least two defined over a number field k, we study the cardinality of the set of rational iterated preimages. We prove bounds for the cardinality of this set as the rational function varies in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Aaron Levin

We investigate families of subsets of $\omega$ with almost disjoint refinements in the classical case as well as with respect to given ideals on $\omega$. More precisely, we study the following topics and questions: 1) Examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Barnabás Farkas , Yurii Khomskii , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

This paper studies a partial order on the general linear group GL(V) called the absolute order, derived from viewing GL(V) as a group generated by reflections, that is, elements whose fixed space has codimension one. The absolute order on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jia Huang , Joel Brewster Lewis , Victor Reiner

Marx and Strohh\"acker showed around in 1933 that $f(z)/z$ is subordinate to $1/(1-z)$ for a normalized convex function $f$ on the unit disk $|z|<1.$ Brickman, Hallenbeck, MacGregor and Wilken proved in 1973 further that $f(z)/z$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

We prove the neo-classical inequality with the optimal constant, which was conjectured by T. J. Lyons [Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 14 (1998) 215-310]. For the proof, we introduce the fractional order Taylor's series with residual terms. Their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Keisuke Hara , Masanori Hino