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Signal extraction out of background noise is a common challenge in high precision physics experiments, where the measurement output is often a continuous data stream. To improve the signal to noise ratio of the detection, witness sensors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Gabriele Vajente , Yiwen Huang , Maximiliano Isi , Jenne C. Driggers , Jeffrey S. Kissel , Marek J. Szczepanczyk , Salvatore Vitale

We present a novel inertial-isolation scheme based on six degree-of-freedom (6D) interferometric sensing of a single reference mass. It is capable of reducing inertial motion by more than two orders of magnitude at 100\,mHz compared with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Conor M. Mow-Lowry , Denis Martynov

The seismically excited motion of high-Q pendula in gravitational-wave observatories sets a sensitivity limit to sub-audio gravitational-wave frequencies. Here, we report on the use of machine learning to predict the motion of a high-Q…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-11 Nicolas Heimann , Jan Petermann , Daniel Hartwig , Roman Schnabel , Ludwig Mathey

Interferometric gravitational-wave detectors like LIGO need to be able to measure changes in their arm lengths of order $10^{-18}~$m or smaller. This requires very high laser power in order to raise the signal above shot noise. One…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 S. Biscans , S. Gras , C. D. Blair , J. Driggers , M. Evans , P. Fritschel , T. Hardwick , G. Mansell

This paper introduces a potential learning scheme that can dynamically predict the stability of the reconnection of sub-networks to a main grid. As the future electrical power systems tend towards smarter and greener technology, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Carter Lassetter , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Jinsub Kim

This paper proposes a novel learning to learn method, called learning to learn iterative search algorithm (LISA), for signal detection in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. The idea is to regard the signal detection problem as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Jianyong Sun , Yiqing Zhang , Jiang Xue , Zongben Xu

Detection and classification of transients in data from gravitational wave detectors are crucial for efficient searches for true astrophysical events and identification of noise sources. We present a hybrid method for classification of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Nikhil Mukund , Sheelu Abraham , Shivaraj Kandhasamy , Sanjit Mitra , Ninan Sajeeth Philip

Onboard electrostatic suspension inertial sensors are important applications for gravity satellites and space gravitational wave detection missions, and it is important to suppress noise in the measurement signal. Due to the complex…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Zhilan Yang , Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo

Seismic noise will be the dominant source of noise at low frequencies for ground based gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO now under construction. Future interferometers installed at LIGO plan to use at least a double pendulum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Beilby , Gabriela Gonzalez , Michelle Duffy , Amber Stuver , Jennifer Poker

The detection of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions is a challenging task, yet to be achieved, in which it is key the connection between multiple messengers, including neutrinos and electromagnetic signals.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 M. Lopez Portilla , I. Di Palma , M. Drago , P. Cerda-Duran , F. Ricci

Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Mohammad Abu Thaher Chowdhury

The sensitivity of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors will be improved in the future via the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum. The achievable improvement is ultimately limited by losses of the interferometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-10 Antonio Perreca , Aidan Brooks , Jonathan Richardson , Daniel Toyra , Rory Smith

We present the design, control system, and noise analysis of a 6-axis seismometer comprising a mass suspended by a single fused silica fibre. We utilise custom-made, compact Michelson interferometers for the readout of the mass motion…

The existing high technology laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves may find very useful applications in an unexpected area - geophysics. To make possible the detection of weak gravitational waves in the region of high frequencies of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. P. Grishchuk , V. V. Kulagin , V. N. Rudenko , A. Serdobolski

Real-time noise regression algorithms are crucial for maximizing the science outcomes of the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors. This includes improvements in the detectability, source localization and pre-merger…

The recent advances in Gravitational-wave astronomy have greatly accelerated the study of Multimessenger astrophysics. There is a need for the development of fast and efficient algorithms to detect non-astrophysical transients and noises…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Rahul Nigam , Amit Mishra , Pranath Reddy

The first successful detection of gravitational waves by ground-based observatories, such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), marked a breakthrough in our comprehension of the Universe. However, due to the…

The Advanced LIGO detectors have recently completed their second observation run successfully. The run lasted for approximately 10 months and lead to multiple new discoveries. The sensitivity to gravitational waves was partially limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 J. C. Driggers , S. Vitale , A. P. Lundgren , M. Evans , K. Kawabe , S. E. Dwyer , K. Izumi , R. M. S. Schofield , A. Effler , D. Sigg , P. Fritschel , M. Drago , A. Nitz , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , T. D. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X Adhikari , V. B. Adya , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , S. M. Aston , C. Austin , S. W. Ballmer , D. Barker , B. Barr , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , I. Bartos , J. C. Batch , A. S. Bell , J. Betzwieser , G. Billingsley , J. Birch , S. Biscans , C. D. Blair , R. M. Blair , R. Bork , A. F. Brooks , H. Cao , G. Ciani , F. Clara , S. J. Cooper , P. Corban , S. T. Countryman , P. B. Covas , M. J. Cowart , D. C. Coyne , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , K. Danzmann , C. F. Da Silva Costa , E. J. Daw , D. DeBra , R. DeSalvo , K. L. Dooley , S. Doravari , T. B. Edo , T. Etzel , T. M. Evans , H. Fair , A. Fernandez-Galiana , E. C. Ferreira , R. P. Fisher , H. Fong , R. Frey , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , B. Gateley , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , E. Goetz , R. Goetz , S. Gras , C. Gray , H. Grote , K. E. Gushwa , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , E. D. Hall , G. Hammond , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , G. M. Harry , M. C. Heintze , A. W. Heptonstall , J. Hough , R. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , S. Kaufer , R. Kennedy , N. Kijbunchoo , W. Kim , E. J. King , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , W. Z. Korth , G. Kuehn , M. Landry , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , J. Liu , N. A. Lockerbie , M. Lormand , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , S. Marka , Z. Marka , A. S. Markosyan , E. Maros , P. Marsh , I. W. Martin , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , J. McIver , D. J. McManus , T. McRae , G. Mendell , E. L. Merilh , P. M. Meyers , R. Mittleman , K. Mogushi , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , C. M. Mow-Lowry , G. Mueller , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Munch , T. J. N. Nelson , P. Nguyen , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , M. Oliver , P. Oppermann , Richard J. Oram , B. O'Reilly , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , W. Parker , A. Pele , S. Penn , C. J. Perez , M. Phelps , V. Pierro , I. M. Pinto , M. Pirello , M. Principe , L. G. Prokhorov , O. Puncken , V. Quetschke , E. A. Quintero , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , K. E. Ramirez , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , V. J. Roma , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , S. Rowan , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , V. Sandberg , R. L. Savage , D. Sellers , D. A. Shaddock , T. J. Shaffer , B. Shapiro , D. H. Shoemaker , B. J. J. Slagmolen , B. Smith , J. R. Smith , B. Sorazu , A. P. Spencer , K. A. Strain , D. B. Tanner , R. Taylor , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , E. Thrane , K. Toland , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Tse , D. Tuyenbayev , G. Vajente , G. Valdes , A. A. van Veggel , S. Vass , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , G. Venugopalan , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , M. Walker , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , P. Wessels , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , J. Worden , H. Yamamoto , C. C. Yancey , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

We present a new method for the classification of transient noise signals (or glitches) in advanced gravitational-wave interferometers. The method uses learned dictionaries (a supervised machine learning algorithm) for signal denoising, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo , Alejandro Torres-Forné , José A. Font , Antonio Marquina