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Context plays an important role in visual recognition. Recent studies have shown that visual recognition networks can be fooled by placing objects in inconsistent contexts (e.g., a cow in the ocean). To model the role of contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Mengmi Zhang , Claire Tseng , Gabriel Kreiman

Existing Reward Models (RMs), typically trained on general preference data, struggle in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) settings, which require judging responses for faithfulness to retrieved context, relevance to the user query,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Andrei C. Coman , Ionut-Teodor Sorodoc , Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Bill Byrne , James Henderson , Adrià de Gispert

Many popular sports involve matches between two teams or players where each team have the possibility of scoring points throughout the match. While the overall match winner and result is interesting, it conveys little information about the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-23 Claus Thorn Ekstrøm , Andreas Kryger Jensen

In recent decades, running has become an increasingly popular pastime activity due to its accessibility, ease of practice, and anticipated health benefits. However, the risk of running-related injuries is substantial for runners of…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Philipp Wagner , Andreas Triantafyllopoulos , Alexander Gebhard , Björn Schuller

Very little attention has been paid to the comparison of efficiency between high accuracy statistical parsers. This paper proposes one machine-independent metric that is general enough to allow comparisons across very different parsing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Brian Roark , Eugene Charniak

This paper explores multiple optimization methods to improve the performance of rating-based reinforcement learning (RbRL). RbRL, a method based on the idea of human ratings, has been developed to infer reward functions in reward-free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Evelyn Rose , Devin White , Mingkang Wu , Vernon Lawhern , Nicholas R. Waytowich , Yongcan Cao

This study proposes a statistically grounded framework for real-time win probability evaluation and player assessment in score-based team sports, based on minute-by-minute cumulative box-score data. We introduce a continuous dominance…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-24 Yasutaka Shimizu , Atsushi Yamanobe

Text-to-chart retrieval, enabling users to find relevant charts via natural language queries, has gained significant attention. However, evaluating models in real-world business intelligence (BI) scenarios is challenging, as current…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yifan Wu , Lutao Yan , Yizhang Zhu , Yenchi Tseng , Yinan Mei , Yong Wang , Jiannan Wang , Nan Tang , Yuyu Luo

Under covariate shift, training (source) data and testing (target) data differ in input space distribution, but share the same conditional label distribution. This poses a challenging machine learning task. Robust Bias-Aware (RBA)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Anqi Liu , Rizal Fathony , Brian D. Ziebart

Individual performance metrics are commonly used to compare players from different eras. However, such cross-era comparison is often biased due to significant changes in success factors underlying player achievement rates (e.g. performance…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-21 Alexander M. Petersen , Orion Penner

Bill James invented the Pythagorean expectation in the late 70's to predict a baseball team's winning percentage knowing just their runs scored and allowed. His original formula estimates a winning percentage of ${\rm RS}^2/({\rm RS}^2+{\rm…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Victor Luo , Steven J. Miller

Measuring the quality of a generated sequence against a set of references is a central problem in many learning frameworks, be it to compute a score, to assign a reward, or to perform discrimination. Despite great advances in model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Florian Schmidt , Thomas Hofmann

Bayesian statistics is an integral part of contemporary applied science. bayesics provides a single framework, unified in syntax and output, for performing the most commonly used statistical procedures, ranging from one- and two-sample…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-18 Daniel K. Sewell , Alan T. Arakkal

Recent works in relation extraction (RE) have achieved promising benchmark accuracy; however, our adversarial attack experiments show that these works excessively rely on entities, making their generalization capability questionable. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Dawei Li , William Hogan , Jingbo Shang

This paper introduces a score-driven rating system, a generalization of the classical Elo rating system that employs the score, i.e. the gradient of the log-likelihood, as the updating mechanism for player and team ratings. The proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Vladimír Holý , Michal Černý

Cricket is the second most popular sport worldwide, with billions of fans seeking advanced statistical insights unavailable through standard web searches. Although LLMs have advanced significantly in Text-to-SQL tasks, their capability to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Parth Agarwal , Navya Kommuri , Trizal Garg , Prisha Singhal , Dhruv Shah , Vaibhav Devraj , Yash Sinha , Jagat Sesh Challa , Murari Mandal , Dhruv Kumar

Transfers play a pivotal role in shaping a football club's success, yet forecasting whether a transfer will succeed remains difficult due to the strong context-dependence of on-field performance. Existing evaluation practices often rely on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Miru Hong , Minho Lee , Geonhee Jo , Jae-Hee So , Pascal Bauer , Sang-Ki Ko

Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) is one of the most successful game genres. MOBA games such as League of Legends have competitive environments where players race for their rank. In most MOBA games, a player's rank is determined by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Junho Jang , Ji Young Woo , Huy Kang Kim

Optimizing an interactive system against a predefined online metric is particularly challenging, when the metric is computed from user feedback such as clicks and payments. The key challenge is the counterfactual nature: in the case of Web…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Lihong Li , Shunbao Chen , Jim Kleban , Ankur Gupta

Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, existing methods are often influenced by attributes such as gender, pose, and body mass…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Basudha Pal , Siyuan Huang , Anirudh Nanduri , Zhaoyang Wang , Rama Chellappa