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Solar modules are currently characterized at standard test conditions (STC), defined at 1000W/m2 and 25 {\deg}C. However, solar modules in actual outdoor operating conditions typically operate at lower illumination and higher temperature…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Jean Cattin , Olivier Dupré , Brahim Aïssa , Jan Haschke , Christophe Ballif , Mathieu Boccard

The influences of work function of transparent conducting oxides (TCO) on the per-formance of organic solar cells, including open circuit voltage, conversion efficiency and fill factor, has been simulated. It is obtained that for non-Ohmic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-31 Aqing Chen , Kaigui Zhu , Qingyi Shao , Zhenguo Ji

Generating water steam by solar energy is a significant process for many fields. In this paper, a low-cost high-efficiency wick type steam generator is proposed. It's based on the heat localization and thin-film evaporation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Guilong Peng , Hongru Ding , S. W. Sharshir , Dengke Ma , Lirong Wu , Jianfeng Zang , Huan Liu , Wei Yu , Huaqing Xie , Nuo Yang

We study linear policy approximations for the risk-conscious operation of an industrial energy system with uncertain wind power, significant and variable electricity demand, and high thermal output, as found in a modern foundry. The system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Johannes Nicklaus , Lea Brass , Gunnar Schubert

Bifacial solar panels are perceived to be the technology of choice for next generation solar farms for their increased energy yield at marginally increased cost. As the bifacial farms proliferate around the world, it is important to…

The ambitious energy target to achieve climate-neutrality in the European Union (EU) energy system raises the feasibility question of using only renewables across all energy sectors. As one of the EU's leading industrialized countries,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-09 Md Nasimul Islam Maruf

The bi-layered structure has drawn a wide interest due to its good performance in solar steam generation. In this work, we firstly develop a calculation model which could give a good prediction of experimental results. Then, this model is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Jinxin Zhong , Congliang Huang , Dongxu Wu

In the present work we elaborate the innovative design of the solar air heater and justify it by a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, implementing and experimentally testing a sample. We propose to use this device for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 M Cuzminschi , R Gherasim , V Girleanu , A Zubarev , I Stamatin

Although spectrally selective materials play a key role in existing and emerging solar thermal technologies, temperature-related degradation currently limits their use to below 700C in vacuum, and even lower temperatures in air. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Zachary J. Berquist , Andrew J. Gayle , Neil P. Dasgupta , Andrej Lenert

Recent success in synthesizing thermally stable nanofluids at low costs is a significant breakthrough in the evolution of volumetric absorption based solar thermal systems. However, we have yet not been able to clearly identify the range of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Apoorva Singh , Manish Kumar , Vikrant Khullar

Renewable energy sources (RES) are getting closer to grid parity within interconnected systems while their use in isolated and remote areas is already cost competitive with conventional generation. In mini-grids, isolated and far from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-13 Markus Groissböck , Alexandre Gusmao

India aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and has set an ambitious target of 500 GW of renewable power generation capacity by 2030. Coal plants currently contribute to more than 60\% of India's electricity generation in 2022.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yifu Ding , Jansen Wong , Serena Patel , Dharik Mallapragada , Guiyan Zang , Robert Stoner

Ternary organic solar cells (TOSC) are currently under intensive investigation, recently reaching a record efficiency of 17.1%. The origin of the device open-circuit voltage (VOC), already a multifaceted issue in binary OSC, is even more…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Vincent Lami , Yvonne J. Hofstetter , Julian F. Butscher , Yana Vaynzof

Fresh water scarcity is one of the critical challenges for global sustainable development. Several novel water resources such as passive seawater solar desalination and atmospheric water harvesting have made some progress in recent years.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Xiaotian Li , Guang Zhang , Chao Wang , Lichen He , Yantong Xu , Rong Ma , Wei Yao

Energy is a necessity and the basis of human life. With the increase in the need for energy supply in recent years, the use of fossil fuels has intensified. Environment is a basic principle for human beings. In our dear country Iran, with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-29 Mehran Hosseinzadeh Dizaj

India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is a multi-institutional facility, planned to be built up in South India. The INO facility will host a 51 kton magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector to study atmospheric muon neutrinos. Iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-17 Daljeet Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Ankit Gaur , Purnendu Kumar , Md. Hasbuddin , Swati Mishra , Praveen Kumar , Md. Naimuddin

We report a low cost and scalable method to synthesize solar selective nanofluids from 'used engine oil'. The as-prepared nanofluids exhibit excellent long-term stability and photo-thermal conversion efficiency. Moreover, these were found…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Nirmal Singh , Vikrant Khullar

Ponds are universally used to store water for a large number of uses. With the increasing demand for more fresh water, ponds, lakes and reservoirs are likely to be constructed on a larger scale. We must understand the effects of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 James D. Brownridge

A dramatic reduction in man-made CO2 emissions could be achieved if the cost of electricity generated from concentrated solar power (CSP) plants could become competitive with fossil-fuel-derived electricity. The solar heat-to-electricity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Adam S. Caldwell , Grigorios Itskos , Kenneth H. Sandhage

Recent global events emphasize the importance of a reliable energy supply. One way to increase energy supply security is through decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems, for which a growing number of case studies are researched.…