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Theoretical analysis of biological and artificial neural networks e.g. modelling of synaptic or weight matrices necessitate consideration of the generic real-asymmetric matrix ensembles, those with varying order of matrix elements e.g. a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-15 Ratul Dutta , Pragya Shukla

We present a random-matrix realization of a two-dimensional percolation model with the occupation probability $p$. We find that the behavior of the model is governed by the two first extreme eigenvalues. While the second extreme eigenvalue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-23 Sina Saber , Abbas Ali Saberi

We prove the universality for the eigenvalue gap statistics in the bulk of the spectrum for band matrices, in the regime where the band width is comparable with the dimension of the matrix, $W\sim N$. All previous results concerning…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Paul Bourgade , Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We study the variance and the Laplace transform of the probability law of linear eigenvalue statistics of unitary invariant Matrix Models of n-dimentional Hermitian matrices as n tends to infinity. Assuming that the test function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 L. Pastur

We present a generalization of the method of the local relaxation flow to establish the universality of local spectral statistics of a broad class of large random matrices. We show that the local distribution of the eigenvalues coincides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris A Khoruzhenko

We consider complex sample covariance matrices $M_N=\frac{1}{N}YY^*$ where $Y$ is a $N \times p$ random matrix with i.i.d. entries $Y_{ij}, 1\leq i\leq N, 1\leq j \leq p$ with distribution $F$. Under some regularity and decay assumption on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-05 S. Péché

We study analytically the order statistics of a time series generated by the successive positions of a symmetric random walk of n steps with step lengths of finite variance \sigma^2. We show that the statistics of the gap d_{k,n}=M_{k,n}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-27 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Eynard

Power spectral density scaling with frequency $f$ as $1/f^\beta$ and $\beta \approx 1$ is widely found in natural and socio-economic systems. Consequently, it has been suggested that such self-similar spectra reflect the universal dynamics…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-07-04 M. A. Korzeniowska , A. Theodorsen , M. Rypdal , O. E. Garcia

Models of disorder with a direction (constant imaginary vector-potential) are considered. These non-Hermitian models can appear as a result of computation for models of statistical physics using transfer matrix technique or describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 K. B. Efetov

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We show the density of eigenvalues for three classes of random matrix ensembles is determinantal. First we derive the density of eigenvalues of product of $k$ independent $n\times n$ matrices with i.i.d. complex Gaussian entries with a few…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Kartick Adhikari , Nanda Kishore Reddy , Tulasi Ram Reddy , Koushik Saha

These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a nxn random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafai

We develop a theoretical approach to compute the conditioned spectral density of $N \times N$ non-invariant random matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. This large deviation observable, defined as the eigenvalue distribution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-15 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

To a unitary matrix U we associate a doubly stochastic matrix M by taking the modulus squared of each element of U. To study the connection between onset of quantum chaos on graphs and ergodicity of the underlying Markov chain, specified by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-19 G. Berkolaiko

Exceptional points (EPs), singularities in non-Hermitian systems where eigenvalues and eigenstates coalesce, exhibit a dramatically enhanced response to perturbations compared to Hermitian degeneracies. This makes them exceptional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Shu-Xuan Wang , Zhongbo Yan

The distribution of eigenvalues of N times N random matrices in the limit N to infinity is the solution to a variational principle that determines the ground state energy of a confined fluid of classical unit charges. This fact is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Herbert Spohn

We study multiplicative statistics for the eigenvalues of unitarily-invariant Hermitian random matrix models. We consider one-cut regular polynomial potentials and a large class of multiplicative statistics. We show that in the large matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Promit Ghosal , Guilherme L. F. Silva

Boundary conditions in quantum graph vertices are generally given in terms of a unitary matrix $U$. Observing that if $U$ has at most two eigenvalues, then the scattering matrix $\mathcal{S}(k)$ of the vertex is a linear combination of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon