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Related papers: E-coherent crystalline interfaces: coherency enhan…

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The simultaneous effect of both disorder and crystal-lattice pinning on the equilibrium behavior of oriented elastic objects is studied using scaling arguments and a functional renormalization group technique. Our analysis applies to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

Electrochemical etching of silicon in hydrofluoride containing electrolytes leads to pore formation for low and to electropolishing for high applied current. The transition between pore formation and polishing is accompanied by a change of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Rauscher , Herbert Spohn

In microfluidic devices, inertia drives particles to focus on a finite number of inertial focusing streamlines. Particles on the same streamline interact to form one-dimensional microfluidic crystals (or "particle trains"). Here we develop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kaitlyn Hood , Marcus Roper

In this work we consider bubbles that can form spontaneously when a two-dimensional (2D) crystal is transferred to a substrate with gases or liquids trapped at the crystal-substrate interface. The underlying mechanics may be described by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-06 Zhaohe Dai , Yifan Rao , Nanshu Lu

Field theories predict that phase transitions sequentially breaking continuous and discrete symmetries can generate hybrid topological structures in which defects of different dimensionalities merge. We report experimental and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Shengzhu Yi , Chao Zhou , Zening Hong , Zhongjie Ma , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Rui Zhang , Qi-Huo Wei

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

Topology and interactions are foundational concepts in the modern understanding of quantum matter. Their nexus yields three significant research directions: competition between distinct interactions, as in the multiple intertwined phases,…

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

A variational model for describing the morphology of two-phase continua by allowing for the interplay between coherent and incoherent interfaces is introduced. Coherent interfaces are characterized by the microscopical arrangement of atoms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Randy Llerena , Paolo Piovano

We introduce a new class of out-of-equilibrium noninteracting topological phases, the topological space-time crystals. These are time-dependent quantum systems which do not have discrete spatial translation symmetries, but instead are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Yang Peng

The finite size and interface effects on equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) have been investigated for the case of a surface free energy density including step stiffness and inverse-square step-step interactions. Explicitly including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Degawa , F. Szalma , E. D. Williams

Quantum coherence is a fundamental characteristic to distinguish quantum systems from their classical counterparts. Though quantum coherence persists in isolated non-interacting systems, interactions inevitably lead to decoherence, which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 Ke-Ji Chen , Ho Kwan Lau , Hon Ming Chan , Dajun Wang , Qi Zhou

The mechanism determining the band alignment of the amorphous/crystalline Si heterostructures is addressed with direct atomistic simulations of the interface performed using a hierarchical combination of various computational schemes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Maria Peressi , Luciano Colombo , Stefano de Gironcoli

A one-dimensional long-range model of classical rotators with an extended degree of complexity, as compared to paradigmatic long-range systems, is introduced and studied. Working at constant density, in the thermodynamic limit one can prove…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-03 Alessio Turchi , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Leoncini

A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

A phase-field approach is proposed for interface failure between two possibly dissimilar materials. The discrete adhesive interface is regularised over a finite width. Due to the use of a regularised crack model for the bulk material, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-06 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , René de Borst , Paul Hennig , Markus Kästner

Harnessing rare-earth ions in oxides for quantum networks requires integration with bright emitters in III-V semiconductors, but local disorder and interfacial noise limit their optical coherence. Here, we investigate the microscopic…

Lattice defects in crystalline materials create long-range elastic fields which can be modelled on the atomistic scale using an infinite system of discrete nonlinear force balance equations. Starting with these equations, this work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Julian Braun , Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

The motion of interfaces is an essential feature of microstructure evolution in crystalline materials. While atomic-scale descriptions provide mechanistic clarity, continuum descriptions are important for understanding microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-14 Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han