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We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

Envelopes of parameterized families of plane curves is an important topic, both for the mathematics involved and for its applications. Nowadays, it is generally studied in a technology-rich environment, and automated methods are developed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Thierry Dana-Picard , Daniel Tsirkin

Intuitively, an envelope of a family of curves is a curve that is tangent to a member of the family at each point. Here we use envelopes of families of circles to study objects from matrix theory and hyperbolic geometry. First we explore…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Kelly Bickel , Pamela Gorkin , Trung Tran

The formal group law of an elliptic curve has seen recent applications to computational algebraic geometry in the work of Couveignes to compute the order of an elliptic curve over finite fields of small characteristic. The purpose of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Antonia W. Bluher

It is well-known that a Severi-Brauer surface has a rational point if and only if it is isomorphic to the projective plane. Given a Severi-Brauer surface, we study the problem to decide whether such an isomorphism to the projective plane,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Willem A. de Graaf , Michael Harrison , Jana Pilnikova , Josef Schicho

Parameterized algebraic curves and surfaces are widely used in geometric modeling and their manipulation is an important task in the processing of geometric models. In particular, the determination of the intersection loci between points,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin

We study the family of rational curves on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces of low degree using tools from analytic number theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

In this paper we present a new procedure to obtain unitary and irreducible representations of Lie groups starting from the cotangent bundle of the group (the cotangent group). We discuss some applications of the construction in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Guerrero , V. I. Manko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni

In this paper we present an algorithm to compute the (real and complex) straight lines contained in a rational surface, defined by a rational parameterization. The algorithm relies on the well-known theorem of Differential Geometry that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes

We show that one can lift locally real analytic curves from the orbit space of a compact Lie group representation, and that one can lift smooth curves even globally, but under an assumption.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

An abundance of real-world problems manifest as covering edges and/or vertices of a graph with cliques that are optimized for some objectives. We consider different structural parameters of graph, and design fixed-parameter tractable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Ahammed Ullah

Let $G$ be a real Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. Given a unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$, one obtains by differentiation a representation $d\pi$ of $\mathfrak g$ by unbounded, skew-adjoint operators. Representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Rodrigo Vargas Le-Bert

A surface group representation into a Lie group is called totally elliptic if every simple closed curve on the surface is mapped to an elliptic element of the target group. In this note, we characterize all totally elliptic surface group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Arnaud Maret

We present a method for associating labeled directed graphs to finite-dimensional Lie algebras, thereby enabling rapid identification of key structural algebraic features. To formalize this approach, we introduce the concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tim Heib , David Edward Bruschi

We propose a geometric integrator to numerically approximate the flow of Lie systems. The key is a novel procedure that integrates the Lie system on a Lie group intrinsically associated with a Lie system on a general manifold via a Lie…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 L. Blanco , F. Jiménez Alburquerque , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

For a Del Pezzo surface of degree 8 given over the rationals we decide whether there is a rational parametrization of the surface and construct one in the affirmative case. We define and use the Lie algebra of the surface to reach the aim.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Willem A. de Graaf , Jana Pílniková , Josef Schicho

Given a family of rational curves depending on a real parameter, defined by its parametric equations, we provide an algorithm to compute a finite partition of the parameter space (${\Bbb R}$, in general) so that the shape of the family…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Juan Gerardo Alcazar

We consider the Lie group of smooth diffeomorphisms Diff$(M)$ of a simple polytope $M$ in the euclidean space. Simple polytopes are special cases of manifolds with corners. The geometric setting allows to study in particular, the subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Helge Glöckner , Erlend Grong , Alexander Schmeding

We suggest a new algorithm to estimate representations of compact Lie groups from finite samples of their orbits. Different from other reported techniques, our method allows the retrieval of the precise representation type as a direct sum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Henrique Ennes , Raphaël Tinarrage

This is a preliminary version of a book on infinite-dimensional Lie groups. It covers the basics of calculus and manifolds in the context of locally convex spaces, based on Bastiani's notion of a smooth map. Starting from this concept, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Helge Gloeckner , Karl-Hermann Neeb