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Federated learning (FL) allows remote clients to train a global model collaboratively while protecting client privacy. Despite its privacy-preserving benefits, FL has significant drawbacks, including slow convergence, high communication…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Mohammad Partohaghighi , Roummel Marcia , YangQuan Chen

Federated Learning enables collaborative model training across decentralized data sources without data transfer. Averaging-based FL is limited by the presence of non-IID data, which negatively impacts convergence speed and final model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Adda Akram Bendoukha , Heber Hwang Arcolezi , Nesrine Kaaniche , Aymen Boudguiga

Federated learning enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, but its performance can degrade substantially under heterogeneous client data distributions. A single global model often cannot satisfy diverse client…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yunseok Kang , Jaeyoung Song

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) enables distributed training on edge devices, allowing models to collaboratively learn global patterns while tailoring their parameters to better fit each client's local data, all while preserving data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Sannara Ek , Kaile Wang , François Portet , Philippe Lalanda , Jiannong Cao

Federated learning (FL) shines through in the internet of things (IoT) with its ability to realize collaborative learning and improve learning efficiency by sharing client model parameters trained on local data. Although FL has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Liangqi Yuan , Lu Su , Ziran Wang

Federated learning (FL) for medical image segmentation becomes more challenging in multi-task settings where clients might have different categories of labels represented in their data. For example, one client might have patient data with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Chen Shen , Pochuan Wang , Holger R. Roth , Dong Yang , Daguang Xu , Masahiro Oda , Weichung Wang , Chiou-Shann Fuh , Po-Ting Chen , Kao-Lang Liu , Wei-Chih Liao , Kensaku Mori

The federated learning (FL) paradigm emerges to preserve data privacy during model training by only exposing clients' model parameters rather than original data. One of the biggest challenges in FL lies in the non-IID (not identical and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jiahao Tan , Yipeng Zhou , Gang Liu , Jessie Hui Wang , Shui Yu

Providing privacy protection has been one of the primary motivations of Federated Learning (FL). Recently, there has been a line of work on incorporating the formal privacy notion of differential privacy with FL. To guarantee the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Xinwei Zhang , Xiangyi Chen , Mingyi Hong , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Jinfeng Yi

Federated learning (FL) is vulnerable to heterogeneously distributed data, since a common global model in FL may not adapt to the heterogeneous data distribution of each user. To counter this issue, personalized FL (PFL) was proposed to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Tiansheng Huang , Shiwei Liu , Li Shen , Fengxiang He , Weiwei Lin , Dacheng Tao

With growing concerns about user data collection, individualized privacy has emerged as a promising solution to balance protection and utility by accounting for diverse user privacy preferences. Instead of enforcing a uniform level of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lucas Lange , Ole Borchardt , Erhard Rahm

As a popular paradigm of distributed learning, personalized federated learning (PFL) allows personalized models to improve generalization ability and robustness by utilizing knowledge from all distributed clients. Most existing PFL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Guanghao Li , Wansen Wu , Yan Sun , Li Shen , Baoyuan Wu , Dacheng Tao

Federated learning is an emerging distributed machine learning framework aiming at protecting data privacy. Data heterogeneity is one of the core challenges in federated learning, which could severely degrade the convergence rate and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-27 Feifei Wang , Huiyun Tang , Yang Li

Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise in numerous domains, there are concerns about generalizability to out-of-sample data. This is currently addressed by centrally sharing ample, and importantly diverse, data from multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Sarthak Pati , Ujjwal Baid , Brandon Edwards , Micah Sheller , Shih-Han Wang , G Anthony Reina , Patrick Foley , Alexey Gruzdev , Deepthi Karkada , Christos Davatzikos , Chiharu Sako , Satyam Ghodasara , Michel Bilello , Suyash Mohan , Philipp Vollmuth , Gianluca Brugnara , Chandrakanth J Preetha , Felix Sahm , Klaus Maier-Hein , Maximilian Zenk , Martin Bendszus , Wolfgang Wick , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey Rudie , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Soonmee Cha , Madhura Ingalhalikar , Manali Jadhav , Umang Pandey , Jitender Saini , John Garrett , Matthew Larson , Robert Jeraj , Stuart Currie , Russell Frood , Kavi Fatania , Raymond Y Huang , Ken Chang , Carmen Balana , Jaume Capellades , Josep Puig , Johannes Trenkler , Josef Pichler , Georg Necker , Andreas Haunschmidt , Stephan Meckel , Gaurav Shukla , Spencer Liem , Gregory S Alexander , Joseph Lombardo , Joshua D Palmer , Adam E Flanders , Adam P Dicker , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones , Archana Venkataraman , Meirui Jiang , Tiffany Y So , Cheng Chen , Pheng Ann Heng , Qi Dou , Michal Kozubek , Filip Lux , Jan Michálek , Petr Matula , Miloš Keřkovský , Tereza Kopřivová , Marek Dostál , Václav Vybíhal , Michael A Vogelbaum , J Ross Mitchell , Joaquim Farinhas , Joseph A Maldjian , Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda , Marco C Pinho , Divya Reddy , James Holcomb , Benjamin C Wagner , Benjamin M Ellingson , Timothy F Cloughesy , Catalina Raymond , Talia Oughourlian , Akifumi Hagiwara , Chencai Wang , Minh-Son To , Sargam Bhardwaj , Chee Chong , Marc Agzarian , Alexandre Xavier Falcão , Samuel B Martins , Bernardo C A Teixeira , Flávia Sprenger , David Menotti , Diego R Lucio , Pamela LaMontagne , Daniel Marcus , Benedikt Wiestler , Florian Kofler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Metz , Rajan Jain , Matthew Lee , Yvonne W Lui , Richard McKinley , Johannes Slotboom , Piotr Radojewski , Raphael Meier , Roland Wiest , Derrick Murcia , Eric Fu , Rourke Haas , John Thompson , David Ryan Ormond , Chaitra Badve , Andrew E Sloan , Vachan Vadmal , Kristin Waite , Rivka R Colen , Linmin Pei , Murat Ak , Ashok Srinivasan , J Rajiv Bapuraj , Arvind Rao , Nicholas Wang , Ota Yoshiaki , Toshio Moritani , Sevcan Turk , Joonsang Lee , Snehal Prabhudesai , Fanny Morón , Jacob Mandel , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker , Luke V M Dixon , Matthew Williams , Peter Zampakis , Vasileios Panagiotopoulos , Panagiotis Tsiganos , Sotiris Alexiou , Ilias Haliassos , Evangelia I Zacharaki , Konstantinos Moustakas , Christina Kalogeropoulou , Dimitrios M Kardamakis , Yoon Seong Choi , Seung-Koo Lee , Jong Hee Chang , Sung Soo Ahn , Bing Luo , Laila Poisson , Ning Wen , Pallavi Tiwari , Ruchika Verma , Rohan Bareja , Ipsa Yadav , Jonathan Chen , Neeraj Kumar , Marion Smits , Sebastian R van der Voort , Ahmed Alafandi , Fatih Incekara , Maarten MJ Wijnenga , Georgios Kapsas , Renske Gahrmann , Joost W Schouten , Hendrikus J Dubbink , Arnaud JPE Vincent , Martin J van den Bent , Pim J French , Stefan Klein , Yading Yuan , Sonam Sharma , Tzu-Chi Tseng , Saba Adabi , Simone P Niclou , Olivier Keunen , Ann-Christin Hau , Martin Vallières , David Fortin , Martin Lepage , Bennett Landman , Karthik Ramadass , Kaiwen Xu , Silky Chotai , Lola B Chambless , Akshitkumar Mistry , Reid C Thompson , Yuriy Gusev , Krithika Bhuvaneshwar , Anousheh Sayah , Camelia Bencheqroun , Anas Belouali , Subha Madhavan , Thomas C Booth , Alysha Chelliah , Marc Modat , Haris Shuaib , Carmen Dragos , Aly Abayazeed , Kenneth Kolodziej , Michael Hill , Ahmed Abbassy , Shady Gamal , Mahmoud Mekhaimar , Mohamed Qayati , Mauricio Reyes , Ji Eun Park , Jihye Yun , Ho Sung Kim , Abhishek Mahajan , Mark Muzi , Sean Benson , Regina G H Beets-Tan , Jonas Teuwen , Alejandro Herrera-Trujillo , Maria Trujillo , William Escobar , Ana Abello , Jose Bernal , Jhon Gómez , Joseph Choi , Stephen Baek , Yusung Kim , Heba Ismael , Bryan Allen , John M Buatti , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Hongwei Li , Tobias Weiss , Michael Weller , Andrea Bink , Bertrand Pouymayou , Hassan F Shaykh , Joel Saltz , Prateek Prasanna , Sampurna Shrestha , Kartik M Mani , David Payne , Tahsin Kurc , Enrique Pelaez , Heydy Franco-Maldonado , Francis Loayza , Sebastian Quevedo , Pamela Guevara , Esteban Torche , Cristobal Mendoza , Franco Vera , Elvis Ríos , Eduardo López , Sergio A Velastin , Godwin Ogbole , Dotun Oyekunle , Olubunmi Odafe-Oyibotha , Babatunde Osobu , Mustapha Shu'aibu , Adeleye Dorcas , Mayowa Soneye , Farouk Dako , Amber L Simpson , Mohammad Hamghalam , Jacob J Peoples , Ricky Hu , Anh Tran , Danielle Cutler , Fabio Y Moraes , Michael A Boss , James Gimpel , Deepak Kattil Veettil , Kendall Schmidt , Brian Bialecki , Sailaja Marella , Cynthia Price , Lisa Cimino , Charles Apgar , Prashant Shah , Bjoern Menze , Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan , Jason Martin , Spyridon Bakas

Federated learning (FL) can help promote data privacy by training a shared model in a de-centralized manner on the physical devices of clients. In the presence of highly heterogeneous distributions of local data, personalized FL strategy…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-12 Zhe Liu , Yue Hui , Fuchun Peng

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy preserving machine learning paradigm designed to collaboratively learn a global model without data leakage. Specifically, in a typical FL system, the central server solely functions as an coordinator to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Hangyu Zhu , Yuxiang Fan , Zhenping Xie

Conventional federated learning (FL) trains one global model for a federation of clients with decentralized data, reducing the privacy risk of centralized training. However, the distribution shift across non-IID datasets, often poses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Jun Luo , Shandong Wu

In medical image segmentation, personalized cross-silo federated learning (FL) is becoming popular for utilizing varied data across healthcare settings to overcome data scarcity and privacy concerns. However, existing methods often suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Luyuan Xie , Manqing Lin , Siyuan Liu , ChenMing Xu , Tianyu Luan , Cong Li , Yuejian Fang , Qingni Shen , Zhonghai Wu

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as important components across various fields, yet their training requires substantial computation resources and abundant labeled data. It poses a challenge to robustly training LLMs for individual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Jiaxing QI , Zhongzhi Luan , Shaohan Huang , Carol Fung , Hailong Yang , Depei Qian

Personalized federated learning (PFL) tailors models to clients' unique data distributions while preserving privacy. However, existing aggregation-weight-based PFL methods often struggle with heterogeneous data, facing challenges in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuxia Sun , Aoxiang Sun , Siyi Pan , Zhixiao Fu , Jingcai Guo

Federated learning (FL) is a general framework for learning across an axis of group partitioned data (heterogeneous clients) while preserving data privacy, under the orchestration of a central server. FL methods often compute gradients of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Keith Rush , Zachary Charles , Zachary Garrett