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This thesis introduces quantum natural language processing (QNLP) models based on a simple yet powerful analogy between computational linguistics and quantum mechanics: grammar as entanglement. The grammatical structure of text and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Alexis Toumi

The main goal of this master's thesis is to introduce Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) in a way understandable by both the NLP engineer and the quantum computing practitioner. QNLP is a recent application of quantum computing that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Shervin Le Du , Senaida Hernández Santana , Giannicola Scarpa

In this work, we describe a full-stack pipeline for natural language processing on near-term quantum computers, aka QNLP. The language-modelling framework we employ is that of compositional distributional semantics (DisCoCat), which extends…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Stefano Gogioso , Giovanni de Felice , Nicolò Chiappori , Alexis Toumi , Bob Coecke

As an application domain where the slightest qualitative improvements can yield immense value, finance is a promising candidate for early quantum advantage. Focusing on the rapidly advancing field of Quantum Natural Language Processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jonas Stein , Ivo Christ , Nicolas Kraus , Maximilian Balthasar Mansky , Robert Müller , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

We provide conceptual and mathematical foundations for near-term quantum natural language processing (QNLP), and do so in quantum computer scientist friendly terms. We opted for an expository presentation style, and provide references for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Bob Coecke , Giovanni de Felice , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Alexis Toumi

Sentiment classification is one the best use case of classical natural language processing (NLP) where we can witness its power in various daily life domains such as banking, business and marketing industry. We already know how classical AI…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Srinjoy Ganguly , Sai Nandan Morapakula , Luis Miguel Pozo Coronado

Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) offers a novel approach to semantic modeling by embedding compositional structure directly into quantum circuits. This paper investigates the application of QNLP models to the task of Natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ling Sun , Peter Sullivan , Michael Martin , Yun Zhou

Guided by grammatical structure, words compose to form sentences, and guided by discourse structure, sentences compose to form dialogues and documents. The compositional aspect of sentence and discourse units is often overlooked by machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Hadi Wazni , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Quantum machine learning is a promising direction for building more efficient and expressive models, particularly in domains where understanding complex, structured data is critical. We present the Quantum Graph Transformer (QGT), a hybrid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shamminuj Aktar , Andreas Bärtschi , Abdel-Hameed A. Badawy , Stephan Eidenbenz

Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) deals with the design and implementation of NLP models intended to be run on quantum hardware. In this paper, we present results on the first NLP experiments conducted on Noisy Intermediate-Scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Robin Lorenz , Anna Pearson , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Dimitri Kartsaklis , Bob Coecke

This paper describes experiments showing that some tasks in natural language processing (NLP) can already be performed using quantum computers, though so far only with small datasets. We demonstrate various approaches to topic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Dominic Widdows , Aaranya Alexander , Daiwei Zhu , Chase Zimmerman , Arunava Majumder

Natural language processing (NLP) is at the forefront of great advances in contemporary AI, and it is arguably one of the most challenging areas of the field. At the same time, in the area of Quantum Computing (QC), with the steady growth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Alexis Toumi , Giovanni de Felice , Bob Coecke

Recent advances in quantum computing have led to progress in exploring quantum applications across diverse fields, including databases and data management. This work presents a quantum machine learning model that tackles the challenge of…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Valter Uotila

Natural language processing (NLP) problems are ubiquitous in classical computing, where they often require significant computational resources to infer sentence meanings. With the appearance of quantum computing hardware and simulators, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Lee J. O'Riordan , Myles Doyle , Fabio Baruffa , Venkatesh Kannan

The Categorical Compositional Distributional (DisCoCat) framework models meaning in natural language using the mathematical framework of quantum theory, expressed as formal diagrams. DisCoCat diagrams can be associated with tensor networks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Jurek Eisinger , Ward Gauderis , Lin de Huybrecht , Geraint A. Wiggins

As part of the recent research effort on quantum natural language processing (QNLP), variational quantum sentence classifiers (VQSCs) have been implemented and supported in lambeq / DisCoPy, based on the DisCoCat model of sentence meaning.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Daniel T. Chang

Quantum approaches to natural language processing (NLP) are redefining how linguistic information is represented and processed. While traditional hybrid quantum-classical models rely heavily on classical neural networks, recent advancements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Colin Krawchuk , Nikhil Khatri , Neil John Ortega , Dimitri Kartsaklis

Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) offers a novel approach to encoding and understanding the complexity of natural languages through the power of quantum computation. This paper presents a pretrained quantum context-sensitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Charles M. Varmantchaonala , Niclas Götting , Nils-Erik Schütte , Jean Louis E. K. Fendji , Christopher Gies

Natural language processing (NLP) is the field that attempts to make human language accessible to computers, and it relies on applying a mathematical model to express the meaning of symbolic language. One such model, DisCoCat, defines how…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Matt Wright

Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) is taking huge leaps in solving the shortcomings of classical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and moving towards a more "Explainable" NLP system. The current literature around QNLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Naman Srivastava , Gaurang Belekar , Sunil Saumya , Aswath Babu H
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