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The KM3NeT research infrastructure is under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of two water Cherenkov neutrino detectors, ARCA and ORCA, aimed at neutrino astrophysics and oscillation research, respectively. Instrumenting a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-06 KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , G. Anton , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Bissinger , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , B. De Martino , M. De Palma , M. Di Marino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Dıaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , N. Geißelbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , J. Haefner , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martınez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , S. Mazzou , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. O'Sullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , G. Passaro , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , O. Rabyang , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , S. Rivoire , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , T. Thakore , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , T. Unbehaun , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadis , G. Vermariën , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

The KM3NeT research infrastructure is under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. KM3NeT will study atmospheric and astrophysical neutrinos with two multi-purpose neutrino detectors, ARCA and ORCA, primarily aimed at GeV-PeV neutrinos.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , A. Albert , M. Alshamsi , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , A. Ambrosone , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , M. Ardid , S. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , F. Benfenati , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Boettcher , M. Bou Cabo , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , R. Bruno , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , B. Caiffi , D. Calvo , S. Campion , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , R. Coniglione , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , A. Cruz , G. Cuttone , R. Dallier , B. De Martino , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , S. El Hedri , A. Enzenhöfer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , J. García Méndez , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , C. Gatius Oliver , N. Geißelbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , G. Grella , D. Guderian , C. Guidi , B. Guillon , M. Gutiérrez , J. Haefner , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , L. Hennig , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , D. Janezashvili , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , M. Labalme , R. Lahmann , M. Lamoureux , G. Larosa , C. Lastoria , A. Lazo , R. Le Breton , S. Le Stum , G. Lehaut , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , N. Lessing , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , C. LLorens Alvarez , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , L. Maderer , J. Majumdar , J. Mańczak , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Nkosi , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. O'Sullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , A. M. P{ă}un , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Pestel , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , I. Probst , S. Pulvirenti , G. Quéméner , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , A. Romanov , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , M. F. Schneider , J. Schumann , H. M. Schutte , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , H. Thiersen , S. Tingay , S. Tsagkli , V. Tsourapis , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vannoye , G. Vasileiadis , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , T. Yousfi , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

A core-collapse supernova will produce an enormous burst of neutrinos of all flavors in the few-tens-of-MeV range. Measurement of the flavor, time and energy structure of a nearby core-collapse neutrino burst will yield answers to many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Kate Scholberg

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic cosmic cataclysms. They are prodigious emitters of neutrinos and quite likely strong galactic sources of gravitational waves. Observation of both neutrinos and gravitational waves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-26 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , S. Gossan , E. Abdikamalov , U. C. T. Gamma , S. Drasco

The legacy of solar neutrinos suggests that large neutrino detectors should be sited underground. However, to instead go underwater bypasses the need to move mountains, allowing much larger water Cherenkov detectors. We show that reaching a…

World-wide, several detectors currently running or nearing completion are sensitive to a core collapse supernova neutrino signal in the Galaxy. I will briefly describe the nature of the neutrino signal and then survey current and future…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Kate Scholberg

This paper explores core-collapse supernovae as crucial targets for neutrino telescopes, addressing uncertainties in their simulation results. We comprehensively analyze eighteen modern simulations and discriminate among supernova models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Maria Manuela Saez , Ermal Rrapaj , Akira Harada , Shigehiro Nagataki , Yong-Zhong Qian

With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This offers enormous possibilities for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Müller

Large neutrino detectors like IceCube monitor for core-collapse supernovae using low energy (MeV) neutrinos, with a reach to a supernova neutrino burst to the Magellanic Cloud. However, some models predict the emission of high energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 Nora Valtonen-Mattila , Erin O'Sullivan

The core of a massive star (M > 8 Msun) eventually collapses. This implosion usually triggers a supernova (SN) explosion that ejects most of the stellar envelope and leaves behind a neutron star (NS) with a mass of up to about 2 Msun.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Georg G. Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for O(0.5-10) s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 IceCube Collaboration

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most fascinating phenomena in astrophysics and provide a formidable challenge for theoretical investigation. They mark the spectacular end of the lives of massive stars and, in an explosive eruption,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 H. -Thomas Janka , Florian Hanke , Lorenz Huedepohl , Andreas Marek , Bernhard Mueller , Martin Obergaulinger

Core-collapse supernovae are powerful neutrino sources. The observation of a future (extra-)galactic supernova explosion or of the relic supernova neutrinos might provide important information on the supernova dynamics, on the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gava , C. Volpe

The large distances travelled by neutrinos emitted from the Sun and core-collapse supernovae together with the characteristic energy of such neutrinos provide ideal conditions to probe their lifetime, when the decay products evade…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Mariam Tórtola

The gravitational core collapse of a star produces a huge burst of neutrinos of all flavors. A number of detectors worldwide are sensitive to such a burst; its detection would yield information about both particle physics and astrophysics.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Scholberg

The neutrino burst from a core-collapse supernova can provide information about the star explosion mechanism and the mechanisms of proto neutron star cooling but also about the intrinsic properties of the neutrino such as flavor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-10 Inés Gil-Botella

A few times a century, a core collapse supernova (CCSN) occurs in our galaxy. When such galactic CCSNe happen, over 99\% of its gravitational binding energy is released in the form of neutrinos. Over a period of tens of seconds, a powerful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 Christopher W. Walter , Daniel M. Scolnic , Anže Slosar

Core-collapse supernovae are the terminal explosions of massive stars. After successive phases of nuclear fusion proceeding up to silicon burning, these stars form an iron core that is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. The core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 B. Mueller , B. Sykes

The discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube has opened a new window to the Universe. However, the origin of these neutrinos is still a mystery, and some of them could be a result of dark matter interactions such as…

Modern neutrino facilities will be able to detect a large number of neutrinos from the next Galactic supernova. We investigate the viability of the triangulation method to locate a core-collapse supernova by employing the neutrino arrival…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-13 Vedran Brdar , Manfred Lindner , Xun-Jie Xu
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