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Glasses exhibit a liquid-like structure but a solid-like rheological response with plastic deformations only occurring beyond yielding. Thus, predicting the rheological behavior from the microscopic structure is difficult, but important for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Marco Laurati , Philipp Maßhoff , Kevin J. Mutch , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Alessio Zaccone

The glass transition temperature and its connection to statistical properties of confined and free-standing polymer films of varying thickness containing unentangled to highly entangled bead-spring chains are studied by molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-21 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

In a viscoelastic environment, the diffusion of a particle becomes non-Markovian due to the memory effect. An open question is to quantitatively explain how self-propulsion particles with directional memory diffuse in such a medium. Based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 HyeongTark Han , Sungmin Joo , Takahiro Sakaue , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Fundamental understanding of complex dynamics in many-particle systems on the atomistic level is of utmost importance. Often the systems of interest are of macroscopic size but can be partitioned into few important degrees of freedom which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Fabian Gottwald , Sven Karsten , Sergei D. Ivanov , Oliver Kühn

Soft quasilocalized modes (QLMs) are universally featured by structural glasses quenched from a melt, and are supposedly involved in a number of glassy anomalies such as the low temperature scaling of their thermal conductivity and specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-25 Corrado Rainone , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Understanding glasses is considered to be one of the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. A theoretical approach to unravel their universal properties is to consider the validity of equilibrium concepts such as temperature and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

We probe the temperature dependence of friction at the interface between a glassy poly(methylmethacrylate) lens and a flat substrate coated with a methyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer. The monolayer exhibits density defects which act…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Lionel Bureau

Membrane locking in finite element approximations of thin beams and shells has remained an unresolved topic despite four decades of research. In this article, we utilize Fourier analysis of the complete spectrum of natural vibrations and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Rene R. Hiemstra , Federico Fuentes , Dominik Schillinger

We investigate experimentally the adherence energy $\Gamma$ of model polyacrylate Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSAs) with combined large strain rheological measurements in uniaxial extension and an instrumented peel test. We develop a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Chopin Julien , Villey Richard , Yarusso David , Barthel Etienne , Creton Costantino , Ciccotti Matteo

We propose a simple approach to investigate the structural relaxation time and glass transition of amorphous drugs. Amorphous materials are modeled as a set of equal sized hard spheres. The structural relaxation time over many decades in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-20 Anh D. Phan , Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk , Marian Paluch , Trinh X. Hoang , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Durable interest in developing a framework for the detailed structure of glassy materials has produced numerous structural descriptors that trade off between general applicability and interpretability. However, none approach the combination…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-16 Thomas J. Hardin , Michael Chandross , Rahul Meena , Spencer Fajardo , Dimitris Giovanis , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Michael Falk , Michael Shields

We discuss the design of state-of-the-art numerical methods for molecular dynamics, focusing on the demands of soft matter simulation, where the purposes include sampling and dynamics calculations both in and out of equilibrium. We discuss…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Xiaocheng Shang , Martin Kröger , Benedict Leimkuhler

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

We present a theory for the elasticity of cross-linked stiff polymer networks. Stiff polymers, unlike their flexible counterparts, are highly anisotropic elastic objects. Similar to mechanical beams stiff polymers easily deform in bending,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-26 C. Heussinger , B. Schaefer , E. Frey

We study thermally activated, low temperature equilibrium dynamics of elastic systems pinned by disorder using one loop functional renormalization group (FRG). Through a series of increasingly complete approximations, we investigate how the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

By making use of the Langevin dynamics and its generating functional (GF) formulation the influence of the long-range nature of the interaction on the tendency of the glass formation is systematically investigated. In doing so two types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

As well known, the generalized Langevin equation with a memory kernel decreasing at large times as an inverse power law of time describes the motion of an anomalously diffusing particle. Here, we focus attention on some new aspects of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-27 Noëlle Pottier

The Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) has been recently suggested to simulate the time evolution of classical solid and molecular systems when considering general non-equilibrium processes. In this approach, a part of the whole system (an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-23 L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

Unified geometric approach to describing kinematics of elastic and plastic deformations of continuous media is suggested. On the base of this approach we study mechanical deformations, viscous flow, and heat transport in glassy plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Lyuksyutov , Ruslan Sharipov

We show how dynamic heterogeneities (DH), a hallmark of glass-forming materials, depend on chain flexibility and chain length in polymers. For highly flexible polymers, a relatively large number of monomers ($N_c\sim500$) undergo correlated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-25 Matthew Reynolds , Daniel L. Baker , Peter D. Olmsted , Johan Mattsson