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The Composition Vector Tree (CVTree) method, developed under the leadership of Professor Hao Bailin, is an alignment-free algorithm for constructing phylogenetic trees. Although initially designed for studying prokaryotic evolution based on…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 Yi-Fei Lu , Xiao-Yang Zhi , Guang-Hong Zuo

Phylogenetic reconstruction aims at finding plausible hypotheses of the evolutionary history of genes or species based on genomic sequence information. The distinction of orthologous genes (genes that having a common ancestry and diverged…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-29 Marc Hellmuth , Nicolas Wieseke

We propose a novel tree classification system called Treelogy, that fuses deep representations with hand-crafted features obtained from leaf images to perform leaf-based plant classification. Key to this system are segmentation of the leaf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 İlke Çuğu , Eren Şener , Çağrı Erciyes , Burak Balcı , Emre Akın , Itır Önal , Ahmet Oğuz Akyüz

Compatibility of phylogenetic trees is the most important concept underlying widely-used methods for assessing the agreement of different phylogenetic trees with overlapping taxa and combining them into common supertrees to reveal the tree…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Merce Llabres , Jairo Rocha , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

Tree Containment is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics useful for verifying a proposed phylogenetic network, representing the evolutionary history of certain species. Tree Containment asks whether the given phylogenetic tree (for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-14 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie , Leo van Iersel

The supertree construction problem is about combining several phylogenetic trees with possibly conflicting information into a single tree that has all the leaves of the source trees as its leaves and the relationships between the leaves are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Laura Koponen , Emilia Oikarinen , Tomi Janhunen , Laura Säilä

Decision Trees (DTs) are commonly used for many machine learning tasks due to their high degree of interpretability. However, learning a DT from data is a difficult optimization problem, as it is non-convex and non-differentiable.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Sascha Marton , Stefan Lüdtke , Christian Bartelt , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

There are several tools available to infer phylogenetic trees, which depict the evolutionary relationships among biological entities such as viral and bacterial strains in infectious outbreaks, or cancerous cells in tumor progression trees.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-22 António Pedro Branco , Cátia Vaz , Alexandre P. Francisco

In the small phylogeny problem we, are given a phylogenetic tree and gene orders of the extant species and our goal is to reconstruct all of the ancestral genomes so that the number of evolutionary operations is minimized. Algorithms for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Jakub Kováč , Broňa Brejová , Tomáš Vinař

The problem of reconstructing evolutionary trees or phylogenies is of great interest in computational biology. A popular model for this problem assumes that we are given the set of leaves (current species) of an unknown binary tree and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Anindya De , Sampath Kannan

CRISPR technology has enabled large-scale cell lineage tracing for complex multicellular organisms by mutating synthetic genomic barcodes during organismal development. However, these sophisticated biological tools currently use ad-hoc and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-02 Jean Feng , William S DeWitt , Aaron McKenna , Noah Simon , Amy Willis , Frederick A Matsen

Construction of phylogenetic trees and networks for extant species from their characters represents one of the key problems in phylogenomics. While solution to this problem is not always uniquely defined and there exist multiple methods for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-10 Nikita Alexeev , Max A. Alekseyev

Tree-based phylogenetic networks, which may be roughly defined as leaf-labeled networks built by adding arcs only between the original tree edges, have elegant properties for modeling evolutionary histories. We answer an open question of…

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to complex, multi-step tasks that require interaction with diverse external tools across various domains. However, current LLM agent tool planning methods typically rely on greedy,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Shuo Yang , Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding , Shuhe Wang , Eduard Hoy

Purpose: This paper presents an algorithm that can elicitate (infer) all or any combination of ELECTRE Tri-B parameters. For example, a decision-maker can maintain the values for indifference, preference, and veto thresholds, and our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Gabriela Montenegro de Barros , Valdecy Pereira

Comparisons of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data across species can reveal links between cellular gene expression and the evolution of cell functions, features, and phenotypes. These comparisons invoke evolutionary histories, as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Samuel H. Church , Jasmine L. Mah , Casey W. Dunn

The structure of an evolving network contains information about its past. Extracting this information efficiently, however, is, in general, a difficult challenge. We formulate a fast and efficient method to estimate the most likely history…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-16 Gábor Timár , Rui A. da Costa , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

Phylogenomics is a new field which applies to tools in phylogenetics to genome data. Due to a new technology and increasing amount of data, we face new challenges to analyze them over a space of phylogenetic trees. Because a space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ruriko Yoshida

Expressing system specifications using Computation Tree Logic (CTL) formulas, formalising programs using Kripke structures, and then model checking the system is an established workflow in program verification and has wide applications in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Nicolas Fröhlich , Arne Meier

An important and well-studied problem in phylogenetics is to compute a \emph{consensus tree} so as to summarize the common features within a collection of rooted phylogenetic trees, all whose leaf-sets are bijectively labeled by the same…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-22 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner