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In this paper we construct possible candidates for the minus versions of monopole and instanton knot Floer homologies. For a null-homologous knot $K\subset Y$ and a base point $p\in K$, we can associate the minus versions, $\underline{\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Zhenkun Li

The cosmetic surgery conjecture predicts that for a non-trivial knot in the three-sphere, performing two different Dehn surgeries results in distinct oriented three-manifolds. Hanselman reduced the problem to $\pm 2$ or $\pm 1/n$ surgeries…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Aliakbar Daemi , Mike Miller Eismeier , Tye Lidman

Distinct knots K, K' can sometimes share a common p/q-framed Dehn surgery. A folk conjecture held that for a fixed pair of knots, this can occur for at most one value of p/q. We disprove this conjecture by constructing pairs of distinct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Marc Kegel , Lisa Piccirillo

Using the correction terms in Heegaard Floer homology, we prove that if a knot in $S^3$ admits a positive integral $\mathbf{T}$-, $\mathbf{O}$- or $\mathbf{I}$-type surgery, it must have the same knot Floer homology as one of the knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Liling Gu

We prove an equivariant version of the Heegaard Floer link surgery formula. As a special case, this gives an equivariant knot surgery formula for equivariant knots in $S^3$. Our proof goes by way of a naturality theorem for certain bordered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kristen Hendricks , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

We prove that the instanton knot homology KHI(K) as defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka (Knots, sutures and excision, preprint), recovers the Alexander polynomial for knots K in the 3-sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Yuhan Lim

This paper discusses some geometric ideas associated with knots in real projective 3-space $\mathbb{R}P^3$. These ideas are borrowed from classical knot theory. Since knots in $\mathbb{R}P^3$ are classified into three disjoint classes, -…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Rama Mishra , Visakh Narayanan

We prove a rank inequality on the instanton knot homology and the Khovanov homology of a link in $S^3$. The key step of the proof is to construct a spectral sequence relating Baldwin-Levine-Sarkar's pointed Khovanov homology to a singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Yi Xie

We prove that for any integer $n$ there exist infinitely many different knots in $S^3$ such that $n$-surgery on those knots yields the same 3-manifold. In particular, when $|n|=1$ homology spheres arise from these surgeries. This answers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Tetsuya Abe , In Dae Jong , John Luecke , John Osoinach

Suppose $\Sigma$ is a compact oriented surface (possibly with boundary) that has genus zero, and L is a link in the interior of $(-1,1)\times\Sigma$. We prove that the Asaeda-Przytycki-Sikora (APS) homology of L has rank 2 if and only if L…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We write down an explicit formula for the $+$ version of the Heegaard Floer homology (as an absolutely graded vector space over an arbitrary field) of the results of Dehn surgery on a knot $K$ in $S^3$ in terms of homological data derived…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Fyodor Gainullin

We prove a surgery formula of the Casson-Seiberg-Witten invariant of integral homology $S^1 \times S^3$ along an embedded torus, which could either be regarded as an extension of the product formula for Seiberg-Witten invariants or a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Langte Ma

We apply Dijkgraaf-Witten invariant over an semiproduct of abelian groups to show that, if the $k/\ell$-surgery along a knot $K$ results in a small Seifert 3-manifold with multiplicities $a_1,a_2,a_3$, then many constraints on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Haimiao Chen

The following is a long-standing open question: "If the zero-framed surgeries on two knots in the 3-sphere are integral homology cobordant, are the knots themselves concordant?" We show that an obvious rational version of this question has…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Tim D. Cochran , Bridget D. Franklin , Peter D. Horn

We show that for compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension at least $3$ with nonempty boundary, we can modify the manifold by performing surgeries of codimension $2$ or higher, while keeping the Steklov spectrum nearly unchanged. This shows…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Han Hong

We prove that for any non-trivial knot K, infinitely many r-surgeries K(r) along K have a unique surgery description along a knot. Moreover, we show that for any hyperbolic L-space knot K and infinitely many integer slopes n, the manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Marc Kegel , Misha Schmalian

We show that the knot group of any knot in any integer homology sphere admits a non-abelian representation into $SU(3)$ such that meridians are mapped to matrices whose eigenvalues are the three distinct third roots of unity. This answers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Aliakbar Daemi , Nobuo Iida , Christopher Scaduto

We compute the Heegaard Floer homology of $S^3_1(K)$ (the (+1) surgery on the torus knot $T_{p,q}$) in terms of the semigroup generated by $p$ and $q$, and we find a compact formula (involving Dedekind sums) for the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi

We establish a surgery formula for 3-dimensional Seiberg-Witten monopoles under (+1) Dehn surgery on a knot in a homology 3-sphere. (substantial revision)

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Carey , Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

Let $K$ be a rationally null-homologous knot in a three-manifold $Y$. We construct a version of knot Floer homology in this context, including a description of the Floer homology of a three-manifold obtained as Morse surgery on the knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo