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The apparent sizes and brightnesses of galaxies are correlated in a dipolar pattern around matter overdensities in redshift space, appearing larger on their near side and smaller on their far side. The opposite effect occurs for galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Sambatra Andrianomena , Camille Bonvin , David Bacon , Philip Bull , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi

Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side and smaller on its far side than other objects at the same redshift. This produces a dipolar pattern of magnification, primarily as a consequence of the Doppler effect. At…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Camille Bonvin , Sambatra Andrianomena , David Bacon , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi , Philip Bull

New data from ongoing galaxy surveys, such as the $Euclid$ satellite and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), are expected to unveil physics on the largest scales of our universe. Dramatically affected by cosmic variance, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Federico Montano , Stefano Camera

The data on spectroscopic galaxy clustering collected by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will allow the significant detection of subtle features in the galaxy two-point correlation in redshift space, beyond the "standard"…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Camille Bonvin , Francesca Lepori , Sebastian Schulz , Isaac Tutusaus , Julian Adamek , Pablo Fosalba

Doppler lensing is the apparent change in object size and magnitude due to peculiar velocities. Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side, and smaller on its far side, than typical objects at the same redshifts.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 David J. Bacon , Sambatra Andrianomena , Chris Clarkson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Roy Maartens

It has been recently recognized that the observational relativistic effects, mainly arising from the light propagation in an inhomogeneous universe, induce the dipole asymmetry in the cross-correlation function of galaxies. In particular,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Shohei Saga , Atsushi Taruya , Michel-Andrès Breton , Yann Rasera

We study relativistic effects, arising from the light propagation in an inhomogeneous universe. We particularly investigate the effects imprinted in a cross-correlation function between galaxy positions and intrinsic galaxy shapes (GI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Shohei Saga , Teppei Okumura , Atsushi Taruya , Takuya Inoue

Lightcone selection effects on cosmic observables must be precisely accounted for in the next generation of surveys, including the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey. This will allow us to correctly model the data and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Batia Friedman-Shaw , Alex Krolewski , Matteo Foglieni , Niayesh Afshordi

We present a method to obtain a high-significance detection of relativistic effects on cosmological scales. Measurements of such effects would be instrumental for our understanding of the Universe, as they would provide a further…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Federico Montano , Stefano Camera

Measurements of galaxy clustering in upcoming surveys such as those planned for the Euclid and Roman satellites, and the SKA Observatory, will be sensitive to distortions from lensing magnification and Doppler effects, beyond the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Roy Maartens , José Fonseca , Stefano Camera , Sheean Jolicoeur , Jan-Albert Viljoen , Chris Clarkson

In this paper, I investigated the Doppler magnification effect in the flux-limited galaxy number counts with finite redshift bin width. In contradiction with our intuition, the number counts correction formula for different redshift bin are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Song Chen

Doppler lensing, a relativistic effect resulting from the peculiar velocities of galaxies along the line of sight, provides insight into the large-scale structure of the Universe. Relativistic simulations are essential for modeling Doppler…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Mubtasim Fuad , Sonia Akter Ema , Md Rasel Hossen

The recent measurement of the gravitational redshifts of galaxies in galaxy clusters by Wojtak et al. has opened a new observational window on dark matter and modified gravity. By stacking clusters this determination effectively used the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rupert A. C. Croft

On the scale of the cosmic horizon, signatures that are unique to general relativity are concealed within the statistics of the large scale distribution of galaxies. These were thought to be beyond the reach of all but the most ambitious…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Samantha Josephine Rossiter , Stefano Camera , Federico Montano , Chris Clarkson , Dionysios Karagiannis , Roy Maartens

Upcoming large-scale structure surveys will be able to measure new features in the galaxy two point correlation function. Relativistic effects appear on large scales as subtle corrections to redshift-space distortions, showing up as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

It has been shown recently that relativistic distortions generate a dipolar modulation in the two-point correlation function of galaxies. To measure this relativistic dipole it is necessary to cross-correlate different populations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Camille Bonvin , Lam Hui , Enrique Gaztanaga

One of the main problems of observational cosmology is to determine the range in which a reliable measurement of galaxy correlations is possible. This corresponds to determine the shape of the correlation function, its possible evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Francesco Sylos Labini , Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

Measuring relativistic effects on cosmological scales would provide further confirmation of the validity of general relativity in the still poorly tested condition of weak gravity. Despite their relevance, relativistic imprints in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Marco Novara , Federico Montano , Stefano Camera

We compute the dipole of the galaxy correlation function at 1-loop in perturbation theory by including all the relevant relativistic contributions. This provides a description and understanding of what the dipole truly measures, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Enea Di Dio , Uros Seljak

We investigate the possibility of detecting in redshift surveys a hemispherical power asymmetry similar to that first reported in CMB observations. We assume the hemispherical asymmetry arises from a linear gradient in comoving coordinates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Zhongxu Zhai , Michael Blanton
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