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We are investigating a new approach to modelling uncertainties in individual pixels of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) intensity (Stokes I, Q, U) images. Comparison of distributions of our calculated uncertainties for model sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-26 Colm P. Coughlan , Denise C. Gabuzda

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quantified. Black holes are characterized by a perfectly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Vitor Cardoso , Ziri Younsi

This paper reported a general noninterferometric high-accuracy quantitative phase imaging (QPI) method for arbitrary complex valued objects. Given by a typical 4f optical configuration as the imaging system, three frames of small-window…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Jianhui Huang , An Pan , Huiliang Jin , Guoxiang Meng , Qian Ye

Context. The current algorithms used for the calibration and analysis of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) networks that only use linear polarizers (as is the case of the VLBI Global Observing System, VGOS) do not properly account…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 V. Pérez-Díez , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Albentosa-Ruiz , J. González-García , F. Jaron , T. Savolainen , M. H. Xu , R. Bachiller

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a powerful technique that can achieve sub-milliarcsecond resolution. However, it requires complex and often manual post-correlation calibration to correct for instrumental, geometric, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Diego Álvarez-Ortega , Carolina Casadio , Felix M. Pötzl , Avinash Kumar , Michael Janssen

By utilizing the quadratic dependency of the interferometry phase on time, the Hannover Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer facility (VLBAI) aims for sub nm/s$^2$ gravity measurement sensitivity. With its 10 m vertical baseline, VLBAI…

Measuring the proper motions and geometric distances of galaxies within the Local Group is very important for our understanding of the history, present state and future of the Local Group. Currently, proper motion measurements using optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid , H. Falcke , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten

Realistic synthetic observations of theoretical source models are essential for our understanding of real observational data. In using synthetic data, one can verify the extent to which source parameters can be recovered and evaluate how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 F. Roelofs , M. Janssen , I. Natarajan , R. Deane , J. Davelaar , H. Olivares , O. Porth , S. N. Paine , K. L. Bouman , R. P. J. Tilanus , I. M. van Bemmel , H. Falcke , K. Akiyama , A. Alberdi , W. Alef , K. Asada , R. Azulay , A. Baczko , D. Ball , M. Baloković , J. Barrett , D. Bintley , L. Blackburn , W. Boland , G. C. Bower , M. Bremer , C. D. Brinkerink , R. Brissenden , S. Britzen , A. E. Broderick , D. Broguiere , T. Bronzwaer , D. Byun , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Chael , C. Chan , S. Chatterjee , K. Chatterjee , M. Chen , Y. Chen , I. Cho , P. Christian , J. E. Conway , J. M. Cordes , G. B. Crew , Y. Cui , M. De Laurentis , J. Dempsey , G. Desvignes , J. Dexter , S. S. Doeleman , R. P. Eatough , V. L. Fish , E. Fomalont , R. Fraga-Encinas , P. Friberg , C. M. Fromm , J. L. Gómez , P. Galison , C. F. Gammie , R. García , O. Gentaz , B. Georgiev , C. Goddi , R. Gold , M. Gu , M. Gurwell , K. Hada , M. H. Hecht , R. Hesper , L. C. Ho , P. Ho , M. Honma , C. L. Huang , L. Huang , D. H. Hughes , S. Ikeda , M. Inoue , S. Issaoun , D. J. James , B. T. Jannuzi , B. Jeter , W. Jiang , M. D. Johnson , S. Jorstad , T. Jung , M. Karami , R. Karuppusamy , T. Kawashima , G. K. Keating , M. Kettenis , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kino , J. Yi Koay , P. M. Koch , S. Koyama , M. Kramer , C. Kramer , T. P. Krichbaum , C. Kuo , T. R. Lauer , S. Lee , Y. Li , Z. Li , M. Lindqvist , R. Lico , K. Liu , E. Liuzzo , W. Lo , A. P. Lobanov , L. Loinard , C. Lonsdale , R. Lu , N. R. MacDonald , J. Mao , S. Markoff , D. P. Marrone , A. P. Marscher , I. Martí-Vidal , S. Matsushita , L. D. Matthews , L. Medeiros , K. M. Menten , Y. Mizuno , I. Mizuno , J. M. Moran , K. Moriyama , M. Moscibrodzka , C. Müller , H. Nagai , N. M. Nagar , M. Nakamura , R. Narayan , G. Narayanan , R. Neri , C. Ni , A. Noutsos , H. Okino , G. N. Ortiz-León , T. Oyama , F. Özel , D. C. M. Palumbo , N. Patel , U. Pen , D. W. Pesce , V. Piétu , R. Plambeck , A. PopStefanija , B. Prather , J. A. Preciado-López , D. Psaltis , H. Pu , V. Ramakrishnan , R. Rao , M. G. Rawlings , A. W. Raymond , L. Rezzolla , B. Ripperda , A. Rogers , E. Ros , M. Rose , A. Roshanineshat , H. Rottmann , A. L. Roy , C. Ruszczyk , B. R. Ryan , K. L. J. Rygl , S. Sánchez , D. Sánchez-Arguelles , M. Sasada , T. Savolainen , F. Peter Schloerb , K. Schuster , L. Shao , Z. Shen , D. Small , B. Won Sohn , J. SooHoo , F. Tazaki , P. Tiede , M. Titus , K. Toma , P. Torne , T. Trent , S. Trippe , S. Tsuda , H. J. van Langevelde , D. R. van Rossum , J. Wagner , J. Wardle , D. Ward-Thompson , J. Weintroub , N. Wex , R. Wharton , M. Wielgus , G. N. Wong , Q. Wu , A. Young , K. Young , Z. Younsi , F. Yuan , Y. Yuan , J. A. Zensus , G. Zhao , S. Zhao , Z. Zhu

The Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a space very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) mission concept that is currently under development. BHEX will study supermassive black holes at unprecedented resolution, isolating the signature of the…

Imaging interferometric data in radio astronomy requires the use of non-linear algorithms that rely on different assumptions on the source structure and may produce non-unique results. This is especially true for Very Long Baseline…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 A. Mus , I. Martí-Vidal

Within the last 10 years, long-baseline optical interferometry (LBOI) has benefited significantly from increased sensitivity, spatial resolution, and spectral resolution, e.g., measuring the diameters and asymmetries of single stars,…

Space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) has unique applications in high-resolution imaging of fine structure of astronomical objects and high-precision astrometry due to the key long space-Earth or space-space baselines beyond the…

Many imaging problems require solving an inverse problem that is ill-conditioned or ill-posed. Imaging methods typically address this difficulty by regularising the estimation problem to make it well-posed. This often requires setting the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-17 Ana F. Vidal , Valentin De Bortoli , Marcelo Pereyra , Alain Durmus

Accurate modelling of the primary beam is an important but difficult task in radio astronomy. For high dynamic range problems such as 21cm intensity mapping, small modelling errors in the sidelobes and spectral structure of the beams can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Michael J. Wilensky , Jacob Burba , Philip Bull , Hugh Garsden , Katrine A. Glasscock , Nicolas Fagnoni , Eloy de Lera Acedo , David R. DeBoer , Nima Razavi-Ghods

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) provides the highest-resolution radio intensity maps, crucial for detailed studies of compact sources like active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their relativistic jets. Analyzing jet components in these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Alfredo Amador-Portes , Eva Palafox , Víctor M. Patiño-Álvarez , Vahram Chavushyan , Andrei P. Lobanov , Sergio A. Dzib

We propose a Bayesian uncertainty quantification method for large-scale imaging inverse problems. Our method applies to all Bayesian models that are log-concave, where maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) estimation is a convex optimization problem.…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-07 Audrey Repetti , Marcelo Pereyra , Yves Wiaux

The new generation of VLTI instruments (GRAVITY, MATISSE) aims to produce routinely interferometric images to uncover the morphological complexity of different objects at high angular resolution. Image reconstruction is, however, not a…

We analyse Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the blazar CGRaBS J0809+5341 using Bayesian inference methods. The observation was carried out at 5 GHz using 8 telescopes that form part of the European VLBI Network.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Iniyan Natarajan , Zsolt Paragi , Jonathan Zwart , Simon Perkins , Oleg Smirnov , Kurt van der Heyden

This thesis reports on the application of new wide-field Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging techniques using real data for the first time. These techniques are used to target three specific science areas: (i) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Emil Lenc

The inner regions of planet-forming disks hold invaluable insights for our understanding of planet formation. The disk around the Herbig star HD 100453 presents one such environment, with an inner disk that is significantly misaligned with…

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