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In this paper we have discussed different possible orthogonalities in matrices, namely orthogonal, quasi-orthogonal, semi-orthogonal and non-orthogonal matrices including completely positive matrices, while giving some of their…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohan

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Orthogonal matrices which are linear combinations of permutation matrices have attracted enormous attention in quantum information and computation. In this paper, we provide a complete parametric characterization of all complex, real and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Amrita Mandal , Bibhas Adhikari

In this paper, we derive the general expression of the r-th power for some n-square complex tridiagonal matrices. Additionally, we obtain the complex factorizations of Fibonacci polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Hatice Kübra Duru , Durmuş Bozkurt

In this paper, we derive a general expression for mth powers of symmetric(0,1)-heptadiagonal matrices with n = 3k order,k = 1,2,3,...,n/3).

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Murat Gubes , Durmus Bozkurt

We investigate two one-sided orthogonalities of matrices, the first of which is left (right) $*$-orthogonality for rectangular matrices and the other is left (right) core-orthogonality of index $1$ matrices. We obtain some basic results for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 D. E. Ferreyra , F. E. Levis , Saroj B. Malik , R. P. Moas

In this paper, we obtain a general expression for the entries of the r. (r is integer) power of a certain n-square complex tridiagonal matrix. In addition, we get the complex factorizations of Fibonacci polynomials, Fibonacci and Pell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Durmuş Bozkurt , Şerife Burcu Bozkurt

We study matrix three term relations for orthogonal polynomials in two variables constructed from orthogonal polynomials in one variable. Using the three term recurrence relation for the involved univariate orthogonal polynomials, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Misael Marriaga , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

It is well known that if a finite order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients has as eigenfunctions a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure (with support in the real line), then its order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

We show that certain integral positive definite symmetric tridiagonal matrices of determinant $n$ are in one to one correspondence with elements of $(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)^*$. We study some properties of this correspondence. In a somewhat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Roland Bacher

In this paper, we will derive the real roots of certain sets of matrices with real entries. We will also demonstrate that real orthogonal matrices can have real root or be involutory. Eventually, we will represent idempotent matrices in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 F. Mirzapour , A. Mirzapour

A simple and algorithmic description of matrix shape invariant potentials is presented. The complete lists of generic matrix superpotentials of dimension $2\times2$ and of special superpotentials of dimension $3\times3$ are given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Anatoly G. Nikitin , Yuri Karadzhov

In this paper, we study the characters of two classes of P-polynomial table algebras using tridiagonal matrices. To this end, we obtain some results about the eigen-structure of special tridiagonal matrices. We also find a recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Masoumeh Koohestani , Amir Rahnamai Barghi , Amirhossein Amiraslani

A real $n$-by-$n$ idempotent matrix $A$ with all entries having the same absolute value is called {\it absolutely flat}. We consider the possible ranks of such matrices and herein characterize the triples: size, constant, and rank for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Groves , Yonatan Harel , Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson , Patrick X. Rault

In an early paper, He and Tang [Biometrika 100 (2013) 254-260] introduced and studied a new class of designs, strong orthogonal arrays, for computer experiments, and characterized such arrays through generalized orthogonal arrays. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Yuanzhen He , Boxin Tang

The orthogonal group acts on the space of several $n\times n$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. For an infinite field of characteristic different from two, relations between generators for the algebra of invariants are described. As an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 A. A. Lopatin

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

We introduce the triangulant of two matrices, and relate it to the existence of orthogonal eigenvectors. We also use it for a new characterization of mutually unbiased bases. Generalizing the notion, we introduce higher order triangulants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Tamás Bencze , Péter E. Frenkel

This paper presents an algorithmic method for generating random orthogonal matrices \(A\) that satisfy the property \(A^t S A = S\), where \(S\) is a fixed real invertible symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix. This method is significant as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ali Saraeb

We study pairs of mutually orthogonal normal matrices with respect to tropical multiplication. Minimal orthogonal pairs are characterized. The diameter and girth of three graphs arising from the orthogonality equivalence relation are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Bakhad Bakhadly , Alexander Guterman , María Jesús de la Puente
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