English
Related papers

Related papers: Optimal Thermalization under Indefinite Causal Ord…

200 papers

Thermal operations are quantum channels that have taken a prominent role in deriving fundamental thermodynamic limitations in quantum systems. We show that these channels are uniquely characterized by a purely quantum information theoretic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Seok Hyung Lie , Jeongrak Son , Paul Boes , Nelly H. Y. Ng , Henrik Wilming

The quantum dynamics of a two-level system coupled to an Ohmic spin- bath is studied by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. A scattering function $\xi_k$ is introduced in the transformation to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhiguo Lü , H. Zheng

Allowing the order of quantum operations to exist in superposition is known to open new routes for thermodynamic tasks. We investigate a quantum heat engine where energy exchanges are driven by generalized measurements, and the sequence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Vinicius F. Lisboa , Pedro R. Dieguez , Kyrylo Simonov , Roberto M. Serra

We demonstrate that under specific conditions, a finite-time quantum Otto engine, employing a spin-1/2 particle as the working substance, despite undergoing incomplete Otto cycles, can achieve higher efficiency than an ideal quantum Otto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Debarupa Saha , Ahana Ghoshal , Ujjwal Sen

We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics arising from quantum-quench (QQ) protocols (instantaneous changes of the Hamiltonian parameters) in many-body systems within their quantum critical regime and in contact with thermal baths,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-26 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

We present quantitative predictions for quantum simulator experiments on Ising models from trapped ions to Rydberg chains and show how the thermalization, and thus decoherence times, can be controlled by considering common, independent, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-30 Daniel Jaschke , Lincoln D. Carr , Ines de Vega

A multichannel Kondo model, where two or more equivalent but independent channels of electrons compete to screen a spin-1/2 impurity, shows overcompensation of the impurity spin, leading to the non-Fermi-liquid behavior in various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-13 Ru Zheng , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

We theoretically analyze the efficiency of a protocol for creating mesoscopic superpositions of ion chains, described in [Phys. Rev. A 84, 063821 (2011)], as a function of the temperature of the crystal. The protocol makes use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 Jens D. Baltrusch , Cecilia Cormick , Giovanna Morigi

We study optimal control strategies to optimize the relaxation rate towards the fixed point of a quantum system in the presence of a non-Markovian dissipative bath. Contrary to naive expectations that suggest that memory effects might be…

Non-equilibrium effects may have a profound impact on the performance of thermal devices performing thermodynamic tasks such as refrigeration or heat pumping. The possibility of enhancing the performance of thermodynamic operations by means…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenza Hammam , Gonzalo Manzano , Gabriele De Chiara

Optimal (reversible) processes in thermodynamics can be modelled as step-by-step processes, where the system is successively thermalized with respect to different Hamiltonians by an external thermal bath. However, in practice interactions…

Conventional autonomous quantum refrigerators rely on uncorrelated heat exchange between the working system and baths via two-body interactions enabled by single-photon transitions and positive-temperature work baths, inherently limiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Brij Mohan , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manabendra Nath Bera

We consider the problem of finding the energy minimum of a complex quantum Hamiltonian by employing a non-Markovian bath prepared in a low energy state. The energy minimization problem is thus turned into a thermodynamic cooling protocol in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Alberto Imparato , Nicholas Chancellor , Gabriele De Chiara

Heat-Bath Algorithmic Cooling is a set of techniques for producing highly pure quantum systems by utilizing a surrounding heat-bath and unitary interactions. These techniques originally used the thermal environment only to fully thermalize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Álvaro M. Alhambra , Matteo Lostaglio , Christopher Perry

We address a new setting where the second law is under question: thermalizations in a quantum superposition of causal orders, enacted by the so-called quantum switch. This superposition has been shown to be associated with an increase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Xiangjing Liu , Daniel Ebler , Oscar Dahlsten

We consider a finite-time quantum Otto heat engine that consists of two isochoric (thermal-contact) process, where the system is alternatively coupled to a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir, and two unitary driven strokes, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , Jianhui Wang

Advances in experimental control of interacting quantum many-body systems with multiple tunable parameters-such as ultracold atomic gases and trapped ions-are driving rapid progress in quantum thermodynamics and enabling the design of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Raymon S. Watson , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

We study thermalization in many-body quantum systems locally coupled to an external bath. It is shown that quantum chaotic systems do thermalize, that is, they exhibit relaxation to an invariant ergodic state which, in the bulk, is well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-31 Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Davide Rossini

Understanding how coherence of quantum systems affects thermodynamic quantities, such as work and heat, is essential for harnessing quantumness effectively in thermal quantum technologies. Here, we study the unique contributions of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Rui Huang , Q. Y. Cai , Farzam Nosrati , Rosario Lo Franco , Zhong-Xiao Man

We study the process of heat transfer through an entangled pair of two-level system, demonstrating the role of quantum correlations in this nonequilibrium process. While quantum correlations generally degrade with increasing the temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal