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Due to the transient nature of peers, any Peer-to-Peer network is in peril to falling apart if peers do not receive routing table updates periodically. To this end, maintenance, which affects every peer, ensures connectedness and sustained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dietrich Fahrenholtz , Volker Turau

In an era of increasing concerns over intellectual property rights, traditional peer review systems face challenges including plagiarism, malicious attacks, and unauthorized data access. BeerReview, a blockchain-enabled peer review…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Guodong Jin , Zihan Zhou , Wenzheng Tang , Kanglei Yu , Hao Xu , Erwu Liu

Blockchains are typically managed by peer-to-peer (P2P) networks providing the support and substrate to the so-called distributed ledger (DLT), a replicated, shared, and synchronized data structure, geographically spread across multiple…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Sami Ben Mariem , Pedro Casas , Matteo Romiti , Benoit Donnet , Rainer Stütz , Bernhard Haslhofer

Anonymity in Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic currency system, is a complicated issue. Within the system, users are identified by public-keys only. An attacker wishing to de-anonymize its users will attempt to construct the one-to-many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-08 Fergal Reid , Martin Harrigan

Consumers frequently interact with reputation systems to rate products, services, and deliveries. While past research extensively studied different conceptual approaches to realize such systems securely and privacy-preservingly, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Lennart Bader , Jan Pennekamp , Emildeon Thevaraj , Maria Spiß , Salil S. Kanhere , Klaus Wehrle

This paper describes the problem of securing data by making it disappear after some time limit, making it impossible for it to be recovered by an unauthorized party. This method is in response to the need to keep the data secured and to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Prashant Pilla

In the current Internet, there is no clean way for affected parties to react to poor forwarding performance: when a domain violates its Service Level Agreement (SLA) with a contractual partner, the partner must resort to ad-hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-10-26 Katerina Argyraki , Petros Maniatis , Ankit Singla

We propose in this paper BlockHouse, a decentralized/P2P storage system fully based on private blockchains. Each participant can rent his unused storage in order to host data of other members. This system uses a dual Smart Contract and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Doriane Perard , Lucas Gicquel , Jérôme Lacan

Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) are increasingly deployed on distributed ledgers, yet systematic cross-platform evidence on their operational behavior remains limited. We present an empirical benchmarking study of three prominent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Abylay Satybaldy , Kamil Tylinski , Jiahua Xu

In this paper we present the initial design of Minerva consensus protocol for Truechain and other technical details. Currently, it is widely believed in the blockchain community that a public chain cannot simultaneously achieve high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Eric Zhang , Hendrik C , Yang Liu , Archit Sharma , Jasper L

Certificate Transparency (CT) requires that every CA-issued TLS certificate must be publicly logged. While a CT log need not be trusted in theory, it relies on the assumption that every client observes and cryptographically verifies the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Rasmus Dahlberg , Tobias Pulls , Jonathan Vestin , Toke Høiland-Jørgensen , Andreas Kassler

Smart contracts are cryptographic protocols that are enforced without a judiciary. Smart contracts are used occasionally in Bitcoin and are prevalent in Ethereum. Public quantum money improves upon cash we use today, yet the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Or Sattath

We present a secure approach for maintaining and reporting credit history records on the Blockchain. Our approach removes third-parties such as credit reporting agencies from the lending process and replaces them with smart contracts. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Ali Behrouz , Krishnendu Chatterjee

Privacy leaks are an unfortunate and an integral part of the current Internet domain name resolution. Each DNS query generated by a user reveals -- to one or more DNS servers -- the origin and target of that query. Over time, a user's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Yanbin Lu , Gene Tsudik

Distributed Leger Technologies (DLTs), most notably Blockchain technologies, bring decentralised platforms that eliminate a single trusted third party and avoid the notorious single point of failure vulnerability. Since Nakamoto's Bitcoin…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Qiang Tang

Ring signatures are cryptographic protocols designed to allow any member of a group to produce a signature on behalf of the group, without revealing the individual signer's identity. This offers group members a level of anonymity not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Rebekah Mercer

Benchmarking is the de-facto standard for evaluating LLMs, due to its speed, replicability and low cost. However, recent work has pointed out that the majority of the open source benchmarks available today have been contaminated or leaked…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tanmay Rajore , Nishanth Chandran , Sunayana Sitaram , Divya Gupta , Rahul Sharma , Kashish Mittal , Manohar Swaminathan

P2P overlays provide a framework for building distributed applications consisting of few to many resources with features including self-configuration, scalability, and resilience to node failures. Such systems have been successfully adopted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-04-15 David Isaac Wolinsky , Pierre St. Juste , P. Oscar Boykin , Renato Figueiredo

Many blockchain networks aim to preserve the anonymity of validators in the peer-to-peer (P2P) network, ensuring that no adversary can link a validator's identifier to the IP address of a peer due to associated privacy and security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Lioba Heimbach , Yann Vonlanthen , Juan Villacis , Lucianna Kiffer , Roger Wattenhofer

Blockchain offers traceability and transparency to supply chain event data and hence can help overcome many challenges in supply chain management such as: data integrity, provenance and traceability. However, data privacy concerns such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Sidra Malik , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil Kanhere , Raja Jurdak