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The discussion of renormalization group flows in four-dimensional conformal field theories has recently focused on the a-anomaly. It has recently been shown that there is a monotonic decreasing function which interpolates between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Howard J. Schnitzer , Ida G. Zadeh

We first present an analysis of infinitesimal null deformations for the entanglement entropy, which leads to a major simplification of the proof of the $C$, $F$ and $A$-theorems in quantum field theory. Next, we study the quantum null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

I outline why the renormalisation group is needed to analyse the scale dependence and hence determine the power counting for effective theories of strongly interacting systems. I summarise the results of several such analyses for two- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael C. Birse

Motivated by the renormalization group (RG) approach to $c=0$ matrix model of Bre\'zin and Zinn-Justin, we develop a RG scheme for $c=1$ matrix model on a circle and analyze how the two coupling constants in double scaling limit with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Satabhisa Dasgupta , Tathagata Dasgupta

The renormalization group flow in two--dimensional field theories that are coupled to gravity is discussed at the example of the sine-Gordon model. In order to derive the phase diagram in agreement with the matrix model results, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Schmidhuber

A conformal field theory (CFT) in dimension $d\geq 3$ coupled to a planar, two-dimensional, conformal defect is characterized in part by a "central charge" $b$ that multiplies the Euler density in the defect's Weyl anomaly. For defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon

The free energy is shown to decrease along Wilson renormalization group trajectories, in a dimension-independent fashion, for $d>2.$ The argument assumes the monotonicity of the cutoff function, and positivity of a spectral representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Vipul Periwal

Concerning renormalisation group theory applied to phase transitions, we examine the value of positive numerical and analytical evidence, the divergent short-wavelength behaviour of classical free fields and the absence of UV-divergences in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

We discuss some general aspects of renormalization group flows in four dimensions. Every such flow can be reinterpreted in terms of a spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. We analyze in detail the consequences of trace anomalies for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer

One of the fundamental questions in Quantum Field Theory regards the determination of a measure of the degrees of freedom of theories that is consistent with the Renormalization Group flow. The answer seems to be encoded in the C-theorems,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-19 Daniela D'Ascanio

Energy-momentum tensor in general conformal field theories have improvement ambiguity and it can affect the argument in deriving $c$-theorem. While the derivation of Zamolodchikov's c-theorem is still formally valid with the improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Nanami Nakamura , Yu Nakayama

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

We consider relative entropy in Field Theory as a well defined (non-divergent) quantity of interest. We establish a monotonicity property with respect to the couplings in the theory. As a consequence, the relative entropy in a field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Gaite

The renormalisation of NN scattering in theories with zero-range interactions is examined using a cut-off regularisation and taking the cut-off to infinity. Inclusion of contact interactions that depend on energy as well as momentum allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith G. Richardson , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern

We find an analog of Zamolodchikov's c-theorem for disordered two dimensional noninteracting systems in their supersymmetric representation. For this purpose we introduce a new parameter b which flows along the renormalization group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Gurarie

Quantum Renyi relative entropies provide a one-parameter family of distances between density matrices, which generalizes the relative entropy and the fidelity. We study these measures for renormalization group flows in quantum field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Horacio Casini , Raimel Medina , Ignacio Salazar , Gonzalo Torroba

The conclusion of the original paper was wrong, due to the incorrect assumption that the low-energy limit at the strongly-coupled point consists of a single, coupled SCFT. By taking into account the fact that the low-energy limit consists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-29 Alfred D. Shapere , Yuji Tachikawa

After a short elementary introduction to the exact renormalization group for the effective action, I discuss a particular truncation of the hierarchy of flow equations that allows for the determination of the full momentum of the $n$-point…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-18 Jean-Paul Blaizot

The renormalization group flow in a general renormalizable gauge theory with a simple gauge group in 3+1 dimensions is analyzed. The flow of the ratios of the Yukawa couplings and the gauge coupling is described in terms of a bounded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harald Skarke

The formulation of an exact functional renormalization group equation for Quantum Einstein Gravity necessitates that the underlying effective average action depends on two metrics, a dynamical metric giving the vacuum expectation value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Elisa Manrique , Martin Reuter , Frank Saueressig