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Despite participants engaging in unimodal stimuli, such as watching images or silent videos, recent work has demonstrated that multi-modal Transformer models can predict visual brain activity impressively well, even with incongruent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Subba Reddy Oota , Khushbu Pahwa , Mounika Marreddy , Maneesh Singh , Manish Gupta , Bapi S. Raju

Although many previous studies have carried out multimodal learning with real-time MRI data that captures the audio-visual kinematics of the vocal tract during speech, these studies have been limited by their reliance on multi-speaker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Sean Foley , Hong Nguyen , Jihwan Lee , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Dani Byrd , Louis Goldstein , Shrikanth Narayanan

Auditory attention decoding (AAD) is a technique used to identify and amplify the talker that a listener is focused on in a noisy environment. This is done by comparing the listener's brainwaves to a representation of all the sound sources…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Cong Han , Vishal Choudhari , Yinghao Aaron Li , Nima Mesgarani

Self-supervised audio-visual source separation leverages natural correlations between audio and vision modalities to separate mixed audio signals. In this work, we first systematically analyse the performance of existing multimodal fusion…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Han Hu , Dongheng Lin , Qiming Huang , Yuqi Hou , Hyung Jin Chang , Jianbo Jiao

Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems predict and plan by interacting with their environment is a fundamental challenge at the intersection of neuroscience and machine learning. Most brain-encoding studies focus on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Subba Reddy Oota , Anant Khandelwal , Khushbu Pahwa , Satya Sai Srinath Namburi , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Bapi S. Raju , Manish Gupta

We introduce a novel self-supervised pretext task for learning representations from audio-visual content. Prior work on audio-visual representation learning leverages correspondences at the video level. Approaches based on audio-visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Pedro Morgado , Yi Li , Nuno Vasconcelos

Emotions lie on a continuum, but current models treat emotions as a finite valued discrete variable. This representation does not capture the diversity in the expression of emotion. To better represent emotions we propose the use of natural…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Hira Dhamyal , Benjamin Elizalde , Soham Deshmukh , Huaming Wang , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

Audio and speech self-supervised encoder models are now widely used for a lot of different tasks. Many of these models are often trained on clean segmented speech content such as LibriSpeech. In this paper, we look into how the pretraining…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Valentin Pelloin , Lina Bekkali , Reda Dehak , David Doukhan

Pre-trained model representations have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in speech recognition, natural language processing, and other applications. Speech models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Vikramjit Mitra , Vasudha Kowtha , Hsiang-Yun Sherry Chien , Erdrin Azemi , Carlos Avendano

Drawing inspiration from neurosciences, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have evolved from shallow architectures to highly complex, deep structures, yielding exceptional performance in auditory recognition tasks. However, traditional ANNs…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-24 Haidong Wang , Pengfei Xiao , Ao Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Qia Shan

Deep predictive coding networks are neuroscience-inspired unsupervised learning models that learn to predict future sensory states. We build upon the PredNet implementation by Lotter, Kreiman, and Cox (2016) to investigate if predictive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-02 Marcio Fonseca

We consider the problem of audio voice separation for binaural applications, such as earphones and hearing aids. While today's neural networks perform remarkably well (separating $4+$ sources with 2 microphones) they assume a known or fixed…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Zhongweiyang Xu , Romit Roy Choudhury

We introduce AuriStream, a biologically inspired model for encoding speech via a two-stage framework inspired by the human auditory processing hierarchy. The first stage transforms raw audio into a time-frequency representation based on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Greta Tuckute , Klemen Kotar , Evelina Fedorenko , Daniel L. K. Yamins

Auditory attention to natural speech is a complex brain process. Its quantification from physiological signals can be valuable to improving and widening the range of applications of current brain-computer-interface systems, however it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Nikesh Bajaj , Jesús Requena Carrión , Francesco Bellotti

Human auditory perception is compositional in nature -- we identify auditory streams from auditory scenes with multiple sound events. However, such auditory scenes are typically represented using clip-level representations that do not…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Sripathi Sridhar , Mark Cartwright

It is increasingly considered that human speech perception and production both rely on articulatory representations. In this paper, we investigate whether this type of representation could improve the performances of a deep generative model…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Marc-Antoine Georges , Laurent Girin , Jean-Luc Schwartz , Thomas Hueber

Self-supervised audio representation learning offers an attractive alternative for obtaining generic audio embeddings, capable to be employed into various downstream tasks. Published approaches that consider both audio and words/tags…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen , Xavier Serra

Large audio language models (ALMs) extend LLMs with auditory understanding. A common approach freezes the LLM and trains only an adapter on self-generated targets. However, this fails for reasoning LLMs (RLMs) whose built-in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Petr Grinberg , Hassan Shahmohammadi

Interaction with the world requires an organism to transform sensory signals into representations in which behaviorally meaningful properties of the environment are made explicit. These representations are derived through cascades of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-17 Wiktor Młynarski , Josh H. McDermott

Artificial neural networks trained on visual tasks develop internal representations resembling those of the primate visual system, a discovery that has guided a decade of computational neuroscience. Research on building brain-aligned models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yash Mehta , Michael F. Bonner
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