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We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of very long model polymer chains analyzed by various experimentally relevant techniques. The segment motion of the chains is found to be in very good agreement with the repatation model.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathias Puetz , Kurt Kremer , Gary S. Grest

Elastic models of the glass transition relate the relaxation dynamics and the elastic properties of structural glasses. They are based on the assumption that the relaxation dynamics occurs through activated events in the energy landscape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-20 M. Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

Glass transition process gets affected in ultrathin films having thickness comparable to the size of the molecules. We observe systematic broadening of glass transition temperature (Tg) as the thickness of the polymer film reduces below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bhattacharya , M. K. Sanyal , Th. Geue , U. Pietsch

The scaling of the slow structural relaxation with the fast caged dynamics is evidenced in the molten salt Ca_{0.4}K_{0.6}(NO_{3}$)_{1.4} (CKN) over about thirteen decades of the structural relaxation time. Glycerol caling was analyzed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Alistar Ottochian , Dino Leporini

We argue that for generic systems close to a critical point, an extended Fluctuation-Dissipation relation connects the low frequency non-linear (cubic) susceptibility to the four-point correlation function. In glassy systems, the latter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Giulio Biroli

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

A model for the supercooled liquid is considered by taking into account its solid like properties. We focus on how the long time dynamics is affected due to the coupling between the slowly decaying density fluctuations and the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Madhu Priya , Shankar P. Das

We study nonequilibrium roughening during compressive plastic flow of initially flat Cu$_{50}$Zr$_{50}$ metallic glass using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Roughness emerges at atomically flat interfaces beyond the yield point…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Wolfram G. Nöhring , Adam R. Hinkle , Lars Pastewka

The statistical "monomer-based" segment length $b$ and the Kuhn length $l_k$ are central to polymer physics, yet the minimal size required for a truly statistical segment - Gaussian, uncorrelated, and valid as an entropic spring - is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-13 José A. Martins

Materials typically fail under complex stress states, essentially involving dilatational (volumetric) components that eventually lead to material decohesion/separation. It is therefore important to understand dilatational irreversible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Avraham Moriel , David Richard , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Polymer gels behave as soft viscoelastic solids and exhibit a generic nonlinear mechanical response characterized by pronounced stiffening prior to irreversible failure, most often through macroscopic fractures. Here, we aim at capturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Bavand Keshavarz , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville , Gareth H. McKinley

An analytic expression is derived for the distribution $G(\vec{R})$ of the end-to-end distance $\vec{R}$ of semiflexible polymers in external potentials to elucidate the effect of confinement on the mechanical and statistical properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Patrick Levi , Klaus Mecke

We utilize the lattice cluster theory (LCT) of polymer fluids to show that the configurational entropy, enthalpy, and internal energy are all closely interrelated, as suggested by recent measurements by Caruthers and Medvedev, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-11 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

There is a growing evidence that relaxation in glassy materials, both spontaneous and externally driven, is mediated by localized soft spots. Recent progress made it possible to identify the soft spots inside glassy structures and to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-19 Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The aim of this work is understanding the stretching mechanism of stochastic models of turbulence acting on a simple model of dilute polymers. We consider a turbulent model that is white noise in time and activates frequencies in a shell…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Franco Flandoli , Yassine Tahraoui

Molecular dynamics simulations of shear band development over 1000% strain in simple shear are used to test whether the local plastic strain rate is proportional to exp(-1/chi), where chi is a dimensionless quantity related to the "disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-14 Yunfeng Shi , Michael B. Katz , Hui Li , Michael L. Falk

The generalized entropy theory is applied to assess the joint influence of the microscopic cohesive energy and chain stiffness on glass formation in polymer melts using a minimal model containing a single bending energy and a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We consider a class of elasticity equations in ${\mathbb R}^d$ whose elastic moduli depend on $n$ separated microscopic scales, are random and expressed as a linear expansion of a countable sequence of random variables which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Viet Ha Hoang , Thanh Chung Nguyen , Bingxing Xia

Molecular dynamics computer simulation has been used to compute the self-diffusion coefficient, and shear viscosity of soft-sphere fluids, in which the particles interact through the soft-sphere or inverse power pair potential. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-22 Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , V. N. Ryzhov

We present experimental evidence that the effective medium approximation (EMA), developed by D.C. Morse [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 63}, 031502, (2001)], provides the correct scaling law of the macroscopic plateau modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Manlio Tassieri , R. M. L. Evans , Lucian Barbu-Tudoran , G. Nasir Khan , John Trinick , Tom A. Waigh