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Unitarity along with precision measurements of sin2\beta, V_{us} and V_{cb} allows one to find a lower bound V_{ub}\geq 0.0035 which, on using the recently measured angle \alpha of the unitarity triangle, translates to V_{ub}= 0.0035\pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta , Sanjeev Kumar , Monika Randhawa

We investigate prospects of building a future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment in China, including site selection, beam optimization and tau neutrino physics aspects. CP violation, non-unitary mixing and non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Jian Tang , Sampsa Vihonen , Yu Xu

The observation of neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay would offer proof of lepton number violation, demonstrating that neutrinos are Majorana particles, while also helping us understand why there is more matter than…

Beta-delayed neutron emission plays a fundamental role in the explosive nucleosynthesis of elements heavier than iron by the rapid neutron capture (r-process). The most ambitious project related to beta-delayed neutron detection of very…

After the recent high precision determinations of $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$, the first row of the CKM matrix shows more than $4\sigma$ deviation from unitarity. Two possible scenarios beyond the Standard Model can be investigated in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Benedetta Belfatto , Revaz Beradze , Zurab Berezhiani

A precise measurement of the neutron decay $\beta$-asymmetry $A_0$ has been carried out using polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN) from the pulsed spallation UCN source at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE). Combining data…

Flavour mixing and CP violation as measured in weak decays and mixing of neutral mesons are a fundamental tool to test the Standard Model (SM) and to search for new physics. New analyses performed at the LHC experiment open an unprecedented…

Investigated in this work were sensitivities of a prototype detector for the detection of low-mass dark matter particles produced at the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in two years of data taking. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-23 Dmitry Chernyak , Daniel Pershey , Jing Liu , Keyu Ding , Nathan Saunders , Tupendra Oli

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

A review of the current status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (CKM) is presented. This paper is an update of the results published in [1]. The experimental constraints imposed by the measurements of \epsilon_K, V_{ub}/V_{cb},…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 F. Parodi , P. Roudeau , A. Stocchi

This article proposes a new method to measure the proton detector efficiency for use in "beam" determinations of the free neutron lifetime. There is currently a 4{\sigma} disagreement between the "beam" and "storage" methods of measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-07 Grant V. Riley , Nadia Fomin , Jaideep Taggart Singh , William Greene , Rebecca Godri , Evan Adamek , Eli Carter

We propose an innovative demodulation scheme for coherent detectors used in cosmic microwave background polarization experiments. Removal of non-white noise, e.g., narrow-band noise, in detectors is one of the key requirements for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-22 K. Ishidoshiro , Y. Chinone , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , M. Nagai , O. Tajima

The nuclear fission process that occurs in the core of nuclear reactors results in unstable, neutron rich fission products that subsequently beta decay and emit electron anti-neutrinos. These reactor neutrinos have served neutrino physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 D. M. Asner , K. Burns , L. W. Campbell , B. Greenfield , M. S. Kos , J. L. Orrell , M. Schram , B. VanDevender , 1 L. S. Wood , D. W. Wootan

The precise determination of the free neutron lifetime is of great significance in modern precision physics. This key observable is linked to the mixing of up and down quarks via the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{ud}$, and…

Neutrinos that decay leave their imprint on the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the CMB anisotropy for the full range of decaying neutrino parameter space, and investigate the ability of future experiments like MAP and Planck to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Lopez

The sensitivity of determination of elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix to experimental inputs (particularly $|V_{cb}|$) is discussed and caution in assigning probable errors is urged.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

Predictions of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) parameters are investigated in detail in recent predictive models which are based on low-energy non-abelian discrete family symmetries. Some of the models can already be excluded at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-13 Takeshi Araki , Jisuke Kubo

If the Standard Model is correct, and fundamental fermions exist only in the three generations, then the CKM matrix should be unitary. However, there remains a question over a deviation from unitarity from the value of the neutron lifetime.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Martin Nieto , William C. Feldman , David J. Lawrence

Forthcoming fixed-target coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments aim at measurements with $\cal{O}(\text{tonne})$-scale detectors and substantially reduced systematic and statistical uncertainties. With such high quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 D. Aristizabal Sierra