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We deal with Dirac operators with external homogeneous magnetic fields. Hardy-type inequalities related to these operators are investigated: for a suitable class of transversal magnetic fields, we prove a Hardy inequality with the same best…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Luca Fanelli , Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia

The paper concentrates on the application of the following Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_\Omega \ |\xi(x)|^p \omega_{1 }(x)dx\le \int_\Omega |\nabla \xi(x)|^p\omega_{2 }(x)dx, \end{equation*} to the proof of existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Iwona Skrzypczak , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

For a suitable function $A:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}^n$, we introduce the $A$-Laplacian in the Dunkl framework as $\Delta_{k,A}(u) =\text{div}_k(A(\nabla_ku))$, where $\nabla_k$ is the Dunkl-gradient operator associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Athulya P , Sandeep Kumar Verma

We show that for an $L^2$ drift $b$ in two dimensions, if the Hardy norm of $\text{div }b$ is small, then the weak solutions to $\Delta u+b\cdot\nabla u=0$ have the same optimal H\"older regularity as in the case of divergence-free drift,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Nam Q. Le

We discuss the value of the best constant in Gaffney inequality namely $$ \lVert \nabla \omega \rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\leq C\left( \lVert d\omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}+\lVert \delta\omega\rVert_{L^{2}% }^{2}+\lVert \omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\right) $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Gyula Csato , Bernard Dacorogna , Swarnendu Sil

Let $N \geq 3$ and $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ be $C^2$ bounded domain. We study the existence of positive solution $u \in H^1(\Omega)$ of \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u + \lambda u = \frac{|u|^{2^*(s)-2}u}{|x-x_1|^s} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Masato Hashizume , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Gyeongha Hwang

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

Consider a nonlinear Kirchhoff type equation as follows \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\left( a\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+b\right) \Delta u+u=f(x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}u & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Juntao Sun , Tsung-Fang Wu

We prove the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequality, Hardy-Sobolev inequality, and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) inequality on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth, of dimension n>=3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Lingen Lu

We prove that for any two quasi-Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ and any $\alpha>0$ there exists a constant $\gamma_\alpha>0$ such that $$ \sup_{1\le k\le n}k^{\alpha}e_k(T)\le \gamma_\alpha \sup_{1\le k\le n} k^\alpha c_k(T) $$ holds for all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Aicke Hinrichs , Anton Kolleck , Jan Vybiral

We study the inequality $ -\Delta u - \frac{\mu}{|x|^2} u \geq (|x|^{-\alpha} * u^p)u^q$ in an unbounded cone $\mathcal{C}_\Omega^\rho\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\geq 2$) generated by a subdomain $\Omega$ of the unit sphere $S^{N-1}\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Marius Ghergu , Zhe Yu

Let $\Omega$ be a subanalytic bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, with possibly singular boundary. We show that given $p\in [1,\infty)$, there is a constant $C$ such that for any $u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ we have $||u-u_{\Omega}||_{L^p} \le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

The Cauchy problem in $\mathbb R^n$ is considered for \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v),\\ 0 = \Delta v + u. \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} For each $n\ge 10$, a statement on stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Francesca Colasuonno , Michael Winkler

In this paper, we consider the following Kirchhoff problem $$ \left\{\aligned -\bigg(a+b\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx\bigg)\Delta u&= \lambda u^{q-1} + \mu u^{2^*-1}, &\quad \text{in }\Omega, \\ u&>0,&\quad\text{in }\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Yisheng Huang , Zeng Liu , Yuanze Wu

We give a~new proof of the known criteria for the inequality \begin{equation*} \left(\int_{0}^{\infty}\left(\int_{0}^{t}f\right)^{q}w(t)\,dt\right)^{\frac{1}{q}} \leq C \left(\int_{0}^{\infty}f^{p}v\right)^{\frac{1}{p}}. \end{equation*} The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Amiran Gogatishvili , Luboš Pick

We show that the inequality $$ \|D^{k-1}(u-\pi u)\|_{\mathrm{L}^{n/(n-1)}(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq c\|\mathbb{B}(D) u\|_{\mathrm{L}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)} $$ holds for vector fields $u\in\mathrm{C}^\infty_c$ if and only if $\mathbb{B}$ is canceling.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Bogdan Raiţă

We present a unified and concise method for establishing L^p Hardy and Rellich inequalities for a broad class of subelliptic operators of divergence type. The approach, based on a fundamental algebraic identity, provides explicit control on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Lorenzo D'Arca

We prove fractional boundary Hardy's inequality in dimension one for the critical case $sp =1$. Optimality of the inequality is obtained for any $p$. The extra logarithmic correction term appears in usual fashion. We also provide a concrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Adimurthi , Purbita Jana , Prosenjit Roy

We improve the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality \[ \|\varphi\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^n)} \le C \|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)} \mathcal{L}^{-(\frac 1q - \frac{n-r}{rn})} (\|\nabla\varphi\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^n)}), \] $r=2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Marek Fila , Johannes Lankeit

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao