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The notion that Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) is primarily defined by bulk material properties has been overturned by recent work on nanoscale waveguides. It is now understood that boundary forces of radiation pressure and…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-21 Nathan Dostart , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl

Stimulated Brillouin scattering has attracted renewed interest with the promise of highly tailorable integration into the silicon photonics platform. However, significant Brillouin amplification in silicon waveguides has yet to be shown. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Raphaël Van Laer , Bart Kuyken , Dries Van Thourhout , Roel Baets

Frequency- and time-domain Brillouin scattering spectroscopy are powerful tools to read out the mechanical properties of complex systems in material and life sciences. Indeed, coherent acoustic phonons in the time-domain method offer…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-06 Ayumu Ishijima , Shinga Okabe , Ichiro Sakuma , Keiichi Nakagawa

While nanoscale modal confinement radically enhances a variety of nonlinear light-matter interactions within silicon waveguides, traveling-wave stimulated Brillouin scattering nonlinearities have never been observed in silicon…

We are presenting the design and the preliminary numerical and experimental analyses of two mismatched Coriolis vibratory gyroscopes incorporating nonlinear modal interaction. A novel double-H design includes two clamped-clamped beams and a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-02 S. Amir Mousavi Lajimi , Navid Noori , Amr Marzouk , Behraad Bahreyni , Farid Golnaraghi

While radiation-pressure cooling is well known, the Brillouin scattering of light from sound is considered an acousto-optical amplification-only process. It was suggested that cooling could be possible in multi-resonance Brillouin systems…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-22 Gaurav Bahl , Matthew Tomes , Florian Marquardt , Tal Carmon

Stimulated Brillouin scattering with both pump and Stokes beams in resonance with whispering gallery modes of an ultra high Q CaF_2 resonator is demonstrated for the first time. The resonator is pumped with 1064 nm light and has a Brillouin…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan S. Grudinin , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki

Low-loss optical isolators and circulators are critical nonreciprocal components for signal routing and protection, but their chip-scale integration is not yet practical using standard photonics foundry processes. The significant challenges…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-01 JunHwan Kim , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl

Highly coherent lasers are central to modern photonics. To date, high-coherence operation has been achieved predominantly in microcavity and fiber-based platforms. More recently, free-space Brillouin-laser experiments have revealed…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-31 Jiabao Peng , Longjie Zhang , Zhenxu Bai , Stephan Fritzsche , Zhiwei Lu

In recent years, optical control of mechanical oscillators has emerged as a critical tool for everything from information processing to laser cooling. While traditional forms of optomechanical cooling utilize systems comprised of discrete…

Wide field-of-view imaging of fast processes in a microscope requires high light intensities motivating the use of lasers as light sources. However, due to their long spatial coherence length lasers are inappropriate for such applications…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 Tim Stangner , Hanqing Zhang , Tobias Dahlberg , Krister Wiklund , Magnus Andersson

We frequency stabilize the output of a miniature stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) laser to rubidium atoms in a microfabricated cell to realize a laser system with frequency stability at the $10^{-11}$ level over seven decades in…

We numerically demonstrate that Lithium Niobate on Insulator (LNOI) waveguides may support confined short-wavelength surface acoustic waves that interact strongly with optical fields through backward stimulated Brillouin scattering in both…

Photonic stepped-frequency (SF) radar offers high range resolution and only requires low-speed driving electronics, but existing architectures face challenges in achieving low phase noise and uniform frequency steps simultaneously. Here, we…

There is currently a renewed interest in the development of experimental methods to achieve the elastic characterization of thin films, multilayers and acoustic resonators operating in the GHz range of frequencies. The potentialities of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Giovanni Carlotti

Active ring laser gyroscopes (RLG) operating on the principle of the optical Sagnac effect are preferred instruments for a range of applications, such as inertial guidance systems, seismology, and geodesy, that require both high bias…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-10 Maria Chernysheva , Srikanth Sugavanam , Sergei K. Turitsyn

Ultrastable lasers serve as the backbone for some of the most advanced scientific experiments today and enable the ability to perform atomic spectroscopy and laser interferometry at the highest levels of precision possible. With the recent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-12 William Loh , Siva Yegnanarayanan , Frederick O'Donnell , Paul W. Juodawlkis

Suspended optical microresonators are promising devices for on-chip photonic applications such as radio-frequency oscillators, optical frequency combs, and sensors. Scaling up these devices demand the capability to tune the optical…

Laser gyroscopes making use of the Sagnac effect have been used as highly accurate rotation sensors for many years. First used in aerospace and defense applications, these devices have more recently been used for precision seismology and in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-27 W. Zach Korth , Alastair Heptonstall , Evan D. Hall , Koji Arai , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari

Smart glasses are increasingly recognized as a key medium for augmented reality, offering a hands-free platform with integrated microphones and non-ear-occluding loudspeakers to seamlessly mix virtual sound sources into the real-world…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Thomas Deppisch , Nils Meyer-Kahlen , Sebastià V. Amengual Garí