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Machine learning (ML) applications for wireless communications have gained momentum on the standardization discussions for 5G advanced and beyond. One of the biggest challenges for real world ML deployment is the need for labeled signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Brenda Vilas Boas , Wolfgang Zirwas , Martin Haardt

Learning to estimate object pose often requires ground-truth (GT) labels, such as CAD model and absolute-scale object pose, which is expensive and laborious to obtain in the real world. To tackle this problem, we propose an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Taeyeop Lee , Byeong-Uk Lee , Inkyu Shin , Jaesung Choe , Ukcheol Shin , In So Kweon , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical to the performance of wireless communication systems, especially with the increasing scale and complexity introduced by 5G and future 6G technologies. While artificial intelligence (AI)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jiajia Guo , Peiwen Jiang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

The operational environments in which a mobile robot executes its missions often exhibit non-flat terrain characteristics, encompassing outdoor and indoor settings featuring ramps and slopes. In such scenarios, the conventional…

This work deals with a practical everyday problem: stable object placement on flat surfaces starting from unknown initial poses. Common object-placing approaches require either complete scene specifications or extrinsic sensor measurements,…

GNSS localization using everyday mobile devices is challenging in urban environments, as ranging errors caused by the complex propagation of satellite signals and low-quality onboard GNSS hardware are blamed for undermining positioning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Xu Weng , K. V. Ling , Haochen Liu , Bingheng Wang , Kun Cao

In this paper, we challenge the common assumption that collapsing the spatial dimensions of a 3D (spatial-channel) tensor in a convolutional neural network (CNN) into a vector via global pooling removes all spatial information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Sen Jia , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce

For the traditional fingerprinting-based positioning approach, it is essential to collect measurements at known locations as reference fingerprints during a training phase, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Ran Liu , Chau Yuen , Tri-Nhut Do , Ye Jiang , Xiang Liu , U-Xuan Tan

Exploration in an unknown environment is the core functionality for mobile robots. Learning-based exploration methods, including convolutional neural networks, provide excellent strategies without human-designed logic for the feature…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Lei Tai , Ming Liu

This work presents a new approach for detection and exclusion (or de-weighting) of pseudo-range measurements from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in order to improve the accuracy of single-epoch positioning, which is an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Ibrahim Sbeity , Christophe Villien , Christophe Combettes , Benoît Denis , E Veronica Belmega , Marwa Chafii

Recently, commercial ultra-wideband (UWB) transceivers have enabled not only measuring device-to-device distance but also tracking the position of a pedestrian who does not carry a UWB device. UWB-based device-free localization that does…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Hyun Seok Lee

We propose a novel architecture and training paradigm for training realistic PointGoal Navigation -- navigating to a target coordinate in an unseen environment under actuation and sensor noise without access to ground-truth localization.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Guillermo Grande , Dhruv Batra , Erik Wijmans

Biomedical image segmentation is critical for precise structure delineation and downstream analysis. Traditional methods often struggle with noisy data, while deep learning models such as U-Net have set new benchmarks in segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Shuo Zhao , Yu Zhou , Jianxu Chen

We demonstrate a method for training a convolutional neural network with simulated images for usage on real-world experimental data. Modern machine learning methods require large, robust training data sets to generate accurate predictions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 Eric N. Minor , Stian D. Howard , Adam A. S. Green , Cheol S. Park , Noel A. Clark

Domain randomization (DR) cannot provide optimal policies for adapting the learning agent to the dynamics of the environment, although it can generalize sub-optimal policies to work in a transferred domain. In this paper, we present…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Zihan Ding

We consider a robust beamforming problem where large amount of downlink (DL) channel state information (CSI) data available at a multiple antenna access point (AP) is used to improve the link quality to a user equipment (UE) for beyond-5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Sai Subramanyam Thoota , Joao Vieira , Erik G. Larsson

Unstructured environments are difficult for autonomous driving. This is because various unknown obstacles are lied in drivable space without lanes, and its width and curvature change widely. In such complex environments, searching for a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Joonwoo Ahn , Minsoo Kim , Jaeheung Park

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has received significant research attention in recent years. However, previous research has overlooked the potential privacy disclosure problem caused by the transmission of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

We present LOCUS (LOw-cost Customization for Universal Specialization), a pipeline that consumes few-shot data to streamline the construction and training of NLP models through targeted retrieval, synthetic data generation, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Dhanasekar Sundararaman , Keying Li , Wayne Xiong , Aashna Garg

In contrast to fully connected networks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve efficiency by learning weights associated with local filters with a finite spatial extent. An implication of this is that a filter may know what it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Sen Jia , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil D. B. Bruce
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