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Electron-hole asymmetry is a fundamental property in solids that can determine the nature of quantum phase transitions and the regime of operation for devices. The observation of electron-hole asymmetry in graphene and recently in the phase…

The relaxation of electrons in quantum dots via phonon emission is hindered by the discrete nature of the dot levels (phonon bottleneck). In order to clarify the issue theoretically we consider a system of $N$ discrete fermionic states (dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann , H. Castella

Quantum acoustics -- a recently developed framework parallel to quantum optics -- establishesa nonperturbative and coherent treatment of the electron-phonon interaction in real space. The quantum-acoustical representation reveals a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 J. Keski-Rahkonen , X. -Y. Ouyang , S. Yuan , A. M. Graf , A. Aydin , E. J. Heller

Electron solid phases of matter are revealed by characteristic vibrational resonances. Sufficiently large magnetic fields can overcome the effects of disorder, leading to a weakly pinned collective mode called the magnetophonon.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Sean A. Hartnoll , Anna Karlsson

Quantum criticality is a hallmark of strongly correlated electron systems, as seen in heavy-fermion materials and high-temperature superconductors. Holographic duality provides a powerful framework to investigate these systems by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Jun-Kun Zhao , Enze Lv , Wei Li , Li Li

We study the ground state properties of rectangular quantum dots by using the spin-density-functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo methods. The dot geometry is determined by an infinite hard-wall potential to enable comparison to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Räsänen , H. Saarikoski , V. N. Stavrou , A. Harju , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We study the influence of the phonon environment on the electron dynamics in a doped quantum dot molecule. A non-perturbative quantum kinetic theory based on correlation expansion is used in order to describe both diagonal and off-diagonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Grodecka-Grad , J. Förstner

Electron spin states of solid-state defects such as Nitrogen- and Silicon-vacancy {\em color centers} in diamond are a leading quantum-memory candidate for quantum communications and computing. Via open-quantum-systems modeling of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Prajit Dhara , Saikat Guha

We investigate the influence of the electron-phonon interaction on the decay dynamics of a quantum dot coupled to an optical microcavity. We show that the electron-phonon interaction has important consequences on the dynamics, especially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 P. Kaer , T. R. Nielsen , P. Lodahl , A. -P. Jauho , J. Mork

We present a theoretical formulation of the one-electron problem constrained on the surface of a cylindrical tubule with varying diameter. Because of the cylindrical symmetry, we may reduce the problem to a one-dimensional equation for each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhisa Fujita

A time-dependent inelastic electron transport theory for strong electron-phonon interaction is established via the equations of motion method combined with the small polaron transformation. In this work, the dissipation via electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-21 Yu Zhang , ChiYung Yam , GuanHua Chen

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

We study the effect of quantum vibronic coupling on the electronic properties of carbon allotropes, including molecules and solids, by combining path integral first principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) with a colored noise thermostat. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 Arpan Kundu , Marco Govoni , Han Yang , Michele Ceriotti , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

Quantum geometry, a quantum mechanical quantity comprised of Berry curvature and quantum metric, describes the geometric structure of the electronic bands in solids. The correlation between nontrivial quantum geometry and quantum materials…

Positional polymorphism in solids refers to locally disordered unit cells that, on average, reproduce the high-symmetry structures observed in diffraction experiments. Standard theories of electron-phonon interactions fail to describe the…

Acting as a highly nonlinear response to the strong laser field, high harmonic generation (HHG) naturally contains the fingerprints of atomic and electronic properties of materials. Electronic properties of a solid such as band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-20 Shi-Qi Hu , Hui Zhao , Xin-Bao Liu , Da-Qiang Chen , Sheng Meng

The coupling between a two-level system and its environment leads to decoherence. Within the context of coherent manipulation of electronic or quasiparticle states in nanostructures, it is crucial to understand the sources of decoherence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Roulleau , S. Baer , T. Choi , F. Molitor , J. Güttinger , T. Müller , S. Dröscher , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

By measuring the thermoelectric effect in high-mobility quantum wells with two occupied subbands in perpendicular magnetic field, we detect magnetophonon oscillations due to interaction of electrons with acoustic phonons. These oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , A. K. Bakarov

Magnetic field emerging from the geometric curvature of quantum structure of electrons in a crystal bends electronic trajectory causing anomalous linear and nonlinear electrical Hall effects that have been observed in low symmetry crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Bhuvaneswari R , Mandar M Deshmukh , Umesh V Waghmare

In this paper we study the influence of an electric field on a two dimen-sional waveguide. We show that bound states that occur under a geometrical deformation of the guide turn into resonances when we apply an electric field of small…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Philippe Briet , Mounira Gharsalli