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Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) significantly reduces computational and memory costs by updating only a small subset of the model's parameters, enabling faster adaptation to new tasks with minimal loss in performance. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Manish Dhakal , Venkat R. Dasari , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Yi Ding

Graph signal processing (GSP) is an emerging field developed for analyzing signals defined on irregular spatial structures modeled as graphs. Given the considerable literature regarding the resilience of infrastructure networks using graph…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 Kevin Schultz , Marisel Villafane-Delgado , Elizabeth P. Reilly , Grace M. Hwang , Anshu Saksena

The Fractional Fourier Transform is a ubiquitous signal processing tool in basic and applied sciences. The Fractional Fourier Transform generalizes every property and application of the Fourier Transform. Despite the practical importance of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Amir R. Nafchi , Eric Hamke , Cristina Pereyra , Ramiro Jordan

This paper studies generalizations of the concept of acyclic orientations to arc-weighted orientations. These lead to four types of variations of strict degeneracy of graphs. Some of these variations are studied in the literature under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Huan Zhou , Jialu Zhu , Xuding Zhu

In this paper, we focus on Fourier analysis and holographic transforms for signal representation. For instance, in the case of image processing, the holographic representation has the property that an arbitrary portion of the transformed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-11-09 G. A. Giraldi , B. F. Moutinho , D. M. L. de Carvalho , J. C. de Oliveira

Fourier and fractional-Fourier transformations are widely used in theoretical physics. In this paper we make quantum perspectives and generalization for the fractional Fourier transformation (FrFT). By virtue of quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Jun-Hua Chen , Hong-Yi Fan

Graph Signal Processing has become a very useful framework for signal operations and representations defined on irregular domains. Exploiting transformations that are defined on graph models can be highly beneficial when the graph encodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Yusuf Pilavci , Nicolas Farrugia

The design of Graph Transformers (GTs) generally neglects considerations for fairness, resulting in biased outcomes against certain sensitive subgroups. Since GTs encode graph information without relying on message-passing mechanisms,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Renqiang Luo , Huafei Huang , Shuo Yu , Xiuzhen Zhang , Feng Xia

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) methods have impacted fields from chemistry to social science. However, their algorithmic implementations are specialized to specific use-cases e.g.message passing methods are run differently from node…

We consider finite approximations of a fractal generated by an iterated function system of affine transformations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a discrete set of data points. Considering a signal supported on this finite approximation, we propose a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Calvin Hotchkiss , Eric S. Weber

Graph-structured data underpins many critical applications. While foundation models have transformed language and vision via large-scale pretraining and lightweight adaptation, extending this paradigm to general, real-world graphs is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Maya Bechler-Speicher , Yoel Gottlieb , Andrey Isakov , David Abensur , Ami Tavory , Daniel Haimovich , Ido Guy , Udi Weinsberg

The core of time series analysis lies in effectively modeling the physical laws within complex signals. Existing Transformer and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) architectures are often constrained by insufficient temporal inductive bias,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Wangye Jiang , Haoming Yang , Jian Xu , Jingya Zhang

Graph foundation models (GFM) aim to acquire transferable knowledge by pre-training on diverse graphs, which can be adapted to various downstream tasks. However, domain shift in graphs is inherently two-dimensional: graphs differ not only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xingtong Yu , Shenghua Ye , Ruijuan Liang , Chang Zhou , Hong Cheng , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

The Transformer architecture has become a dominant choice in many domains, such as natural language processing and computer vision. Yet, it has not achieved competitive performance on popular leaderboards of graph-level prediction compared…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Chengxuan Ying , Tianle Cai , Shengjie Luo , Shuxin Zheng , Guolin Ke , Di He , Yanming Shen , Tie-Yan Liu

The Quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) is one of the key tools in studying color image processing. Indeed, a deep understanding of the QFT has created the color images to be transformed as whole, rather than as color separated component. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Xiao Xiao Hu , Kit Ian Kou

In graph signal processing, one of the most important subjects is the study of filters, i.e., linear transformations that capture relations between graph signals. One of the most important families of filters is the space of shift invariant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Feng Ji , See Hian Lee , Wee Peng Tay

Graph generation is a critical task in numerous domains, including molecular design and social network analysis, due to its ability to model complex relationships and structured data. While most modern graph generative models utilize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Xiaohui Chen , Yinkai Wang , Jiaxing He , Yuanqi Du , Soha Hassoun , Xiaolin Xu , Li-Ping Liu

Graph filtering is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing. Polynomial graph filters (PGFs), defined as polynomials of a fundamental graph operator, can be implemented in the vertex domain, and usually have a lower complexity than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega , Debargha Mukherjee , Yue Chen

We introduce the FRactional-Order graph Neural Dynamical network (FROND), a new continuous graph neural network (GNN) framework. Unlike traditional continuous GNNs that rely on integer-order differential equations, FROND employs the Caputo…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Qiyu Kang , Kai Zhao , Qinxu Ding , Feng Ji , Xuhao Li , Wenfei Liang , Yang Song , Wee Peng Tay

Graph Neural Networks have recently become a prevailing paradigm for various high-impact graph analytical problems. Existing efforts can be mainly categorized as spectral-based and spatial-based methods. The major challenge for the former…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yushun Dong , Kaize Ding , Brian Jalaian , Shuiwang Ji , Jundong Li