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Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Several families of irregular moons orbit the giant planets. These moons are thought to have been captured into planetocentric orbits after straying into a region in which the planet's gravitation dominates solar perturbations (the Hill…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Astakhov , David Farrelly

We have conducted an angular differential imaging survey with NIRC2 at Keck in search of close-in substellar companions to a sample of seven systems with confirmed planetary-mass companions (PMCs) on wide orbits (>50 AU). These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Marta L. Bryan , Brendan P. Bowler , Heather A. Knutson , Adam L. Kraus , Sasha Hinkley , Dimitri Mawet , Eric L. Nielsen , Sarah C. Blunt

We investigate the motion of a particle around a low mass planet embedded in a non-turbulent gaseous disk. We take into account the effect of the gas structure that is modified by the gravitational interaction between the planet. We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Takayuki Muto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present a general analytic framework to assess whether impact ejecta launched from the surface of a satellite can escape the gravitational influence of the planet--satellite system and enter heliocentric orbit. Using a patched-conic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jose Daniel Castro-Cisneros , Renu Malhotra , Aaron J. Rosengren

The one-dimensional scattering of a two body interacting system by an infinite wall is studied in a quantum-mechanical framework. This problem contains some of the dynamical features present in the collision of atomic, molecular and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

Pebble accretion is a new mechanism to quickly grow the cores of planets. In pebble accretion, gravity and gas drag conspire to yield large collisional cross sections for small particles in protoplanetary disks. However, before pebble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Rico G. Visser , Chris W. Ormel

More than 10% of extra-solar planets (EPs) orbit in a binary or multiple stellar system. We investigated the motion of planets revolving in binary systems in the frame of the particular case of the three body problem. We carried out an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Plávalová , N. A. Solovaya

We present the results of planet formation N-body simulations based on a comprehensive physical model that includes planetary mass growth through mutual embryo collisions and planetesimal/boulder accretion, viscous disc evolution, planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jiayin Dong , Yan-Fei Jiang , Phil Armitage

Various astrophysical processes are known, where the fly-by of a massive object affects matter initially supported against gravity by rotation. Examples are perturbations of galaxies, protoplanetary discs or planetary systems. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-06 Andreas Breslau , Kirsten Vincke , Susanne Pfalzner

It is well known that multi-particle integral equations of collision theory, in general, are not compact. At the same time it has been shown that the motion of three and four particles is described with consistent integral equations. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Vagner Jikia , Jemal Mebonia

We study the dynamics of planetary systems with two planets moving in the same plane, when frictional forces act on the two planets, in addition to the gravitational forces. The model of the general three-body problem is used. Different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Hadjidemetriou , G. Voyatzis

Starting from the ACV approach to transplanckian scattering, we present a development of the reduced-action model in which the (improved) eikonal representation is able to describe particles' motion at large scattering angle and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

Modelling the formation of super-km-sized planetesimals by gravitational collapse of regions overdense in small particles requires numerical algorithms capable of handling simultaneously hydrodynamics, particle dynamics and particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin , Yoram Lithwick

Previously, we have considered the equations of motion of the three-body problem in a Lagrange form (which means a consideration of relative motions of 3-bodies in regard to each other). Analyzing such a system of equations, we considered…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Sergey V. Ershkov

In this paper we present a framework which provides an analytical (i.e., infinitely differentiable) transformation between spatial coordinates and orbital elements for the solution of the gravitational two-body problem. The formalism omits…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 András Pál

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi