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Linear information and rank inequalities as, for instance, Ingleton inequality, are useful tools in information theory and matroid theory. Even though many such inequalities have been found, it seems that most of them remain undiscovered.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Michael Bamiloshin , Aner Ben-Efraim , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

We present simple randomized and exchangeable improvements of Markov's inequality, as well as Chebyshev's inequality and Chernoff bounds. Our variants are never worse and typically strictly more powerful than the original inequalities. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Aaditya Ramdas , Tudor Manole

The Matsumoto--Yor (MY) property of the generalized inverse Gaussian and gamma distributions has many generalizations. As it was observed in (Letac and Weso{\l}owski in Ann Probab 28:1371--1383, 2000) the natural framework for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Bartosz Kołodziejek

Consider a matroid equipped with a labeling of its ground set to an abelian group. We define the label of a subset of the ground set as the sum of the labels of its elements. We study a collection of problems on finding bases and common…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Florian Hörsch , András Imolay , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tamás Schwarcz

Given two finite matroids on the same ground set, a celebrated result of Edmonds says that the ground set can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets in a manner that there is a common independent set in both matroids whose intersection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Irfan Alam

Polymatroids are combinatorial abstractions of subspace arrangements in the same way that matroids are combinatorial abstractions of hyperplane arrangements. By introducing augmented Chow rings of polymatroids, modeled after augmented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Christopher Eur , Matt Larson

We define Macaulay bases of modules, which are a common generalization of Groebner bases and Macaulay $H$-bases to suitably graded modules over a commutative graded $\mathbf{k}$-algebra, where the index sets of the two gradings may differ.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Sujit Rao

We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

We establish the Minimal Model Program for arithmetic threefolds whose residue characteristics are greater than five. In doing this, we generalize the theory of global $F$-regularity to mixed characteristic and identify certain stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Bhargav Bhatt , Linquan Ma , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker , Joe Waldron , Jakub Witaszek

It is proved that the exchange property, the Bass stable rank and the quasi-Bass property are all preserved under surjective inverse limits. This is then applied to multiplier rings by showing that in many cases can be obtained as inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert K. Pedersen , Francesc Perera

In this paper, we consider a matroid generalization of the stable matching problem. In particular, we consider the setting where preferences may contain ties. For this generalization, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Naoyuki Kamiyama

We prove the Moore and the Myhill property for strongly irreducible subshifts over right amenable and finitely right generated left homogeneous spaces with finite stabilisers. Both properties together mean that the global transition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Simon Wacker

All complex Hadamard matrices in dimensions two to five are known. We use this fact to derive all inequivalent sets of mutually unbiased (MU) bases in low dimensions. We find a three-parameter family of triples of MU bases in dimension four…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Stephen Brierley , Stefan Weigert , Ingemar Bengtsson

A collection of orthonormal bases for a complex dXd Hilbert space is called mutually unbiased (MUB) if for any two vectors v and w from different bases the square of the inner product equals 1/d: |<v,w>| ^{2}=1/d. The MUB problem is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

A matroid is a machine capturing linearity of mathematical objects and producing combinatorial structures. Matroid structure arises everywhere since linearity is a ubiquitous concept. One natural way to obtain matroids is by considering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jaeho Shin

In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing social welfare in combinatorial markets through pricing schemes. We consider the existence of prices that are capable to achieve optimal social welfare without a central tie-breaking…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Kristóf Bérczi , Naonori Kakimura , Yusuke Kobayashi

We study the minimum weight basis problem on matroid when elements' weights are uncertain. For each element we only know a set of possible values (an uncertainty area) that contains its real weight. In some cases there exist bases that are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Arturo I. Merino , José A. Soto

We investigate the problem of constructing fault-tolerant bases in matroids. Given a matroid M and a redundancy parameter k, a k-fault-tolerant basis is a minimum-size set of elements such that, even after the removal of any k elements, the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Matthias Bentert , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Laure Morelle

In a recent paper, an algorithm has been presented for determining implications between a particular kind of category theoretic property represented by matrices -- the so called `matrix properties'. In this paper we extend this algorithm to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

A tract $F$ is an algebraic structure where multiplication is defined but addition is only partially defined. They were introduced by Baker and Bowler as a unified framework to study generalisations of matroids, including oriented and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Ben Smith
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