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Virtual Knowledge Graphs (VKG) constitute one of the most promising paradigms for integrating and accessing legacy data sources. A critical bottleneck in the integration process involves the definition, validation, and maintenance of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Diego Calvanese , Avigdor Gal , Davide Lanti , Marco Montali , Alessandro Mosca , Roee Shraga

Besides entity-centric knowledge, usually organized as Knowledge Graph (KG), events are also an essential kind of knowledge in the world, which trigger the spring up of event-centric knowledge representation form like Event KG (EKG). It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Saiping Guan , Xueqi Cheng , Long Bai , Fujun Zhang , Zixuan Li , Yutao Zeng , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo

Knowledge Graph has been proven effective in modeling structured information and conceptual knowledge, especially in the medical domain. However, the lack of high-quality annotated corpora remains a crucial problem for advancing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Dejie Chang , Mosha Chen , Chaozhen Liu , Liping Liu , Dongdong Li , Wei Li , Fei Kong , Bangchang Liu , Xiaobin Luo , Ji Qi , Qiao Jin , Bin Xu

Knowledge graph is a kind of valuable knowledge base which would benefit lots of AI-related applications. Up to now, lots of large-scale knowledge graphs have been built. However, most of them are non-Chinese and designed for general…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Feiliang Ren , Yining Hou , Yan Li , Linfeng Pan , Yi Zhang , Xiaobo Liang , Yongkang Liu , Yu Guo , Rongsheng Zhao , Ruicheng Ming , Huiming Wu

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to solve the incompleteness of knowledge graphs (KGs) by predicting missing links from known triples, numbers of knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models have been proposed to perform KGC by learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Jining Wang , Delai Qiu , YouMing Liu , Yining Wang , Chuan Chen , Zibin Zheng , Yuren Zhou

The primary goal of Visual Analytics (VA) is to enable user-guided knowledge generation. Theoretical VA works to explain how the different aspects of a VA tool bring forth new insights through user interactivity, which itself can be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Leonardo Christino , Sima Rezaeipourfarsangi , Evangelos Milios , Fernando V. Paulovich

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances language models by grounding responses in external information, yet explainability remains a critical challenge, particularly when retrieval relies on unstructured text. Knowledge graphs (KGs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Georgios Balanos , Evangelos Chasanis , Konstantinos Skianis , Evaggelia Pitoura

Schema matching is a critical task in data integration, particularly in the medical domain where disparate Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must be aligned to standard models like OMOP CDM. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mingyu Jeon , Jaeyoung Suh , Suwan Cho

Scientific publications, primarily digitized as PDFs, remain static and unstructured, limiting the accessibility and reusability of the contained knowledge. At best, scientific knowledge from publications is provided in tabular formats,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Lena John , Kheir Eddine Farfar , Sören Auer , Oliver Karras

Biomedical Knowledge Graphs (BKGs) integrate diverse datasets to elucidate complex relationships within the biomedical field. Effective link prediction on these graphs can uncover valuable connections, such as potential novel drug-disease…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Tien Dang , Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , Minh Tuan Le , Truong-Son Hy

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at language understanding but remain limited in knowledge-intensive domains due to hallucinations, outdated information, and limited explainability. Text-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) helps…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Larissa Pusch , Alexandre Courtiol , Tim Conrad

Online behaviors of consumers and marketers generate massive marketing data, which ever more sophisticated models attempt to turn into insights and aid decisions by marketers. Yet, in making decisions human managers bring to bear marketing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Somak Aditya , Atanu Sinha

Sources of commonsense knowledge support applications in natural language understanding, computer vision, and knowledge graphs. Given their complementarity, their integration is desired. Yet, their different foci, modeling approaches, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Filip Ilievski , Pedro Szekely , Bin Zhang

Multilingual knowledge graphs (KGs) provide high-quality relational and textual information for various NLP applications, but they are often incomplete, especially in non-English languages. Previous research has shown that combining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Zelin Zhou , Simone Conia , Daniel Lee , Min Li , Shenglei Huang , Umar Farooq Minhas , Saloni Potdar , Henry Xiao , Yunyao Li

Real-world multimodal knowledge graphs (MKGs) are inherently heterogeneous, modeling entities that are associated with diverse modalities. Traditional knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods excel at learning continuous representations of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Athanasios Efthymiou , Stevan Rudinac , Monika Kackovic , Nachoem Wijnberg , Marcel Worring

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has gradually emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing the accuracy and factual consistency of content generated by large language models (LLMs). However, existing RAG studies primarily focus on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Qikai Wei , Huansheng Ning , Chunlong Han , Jianguo Ding

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly integrated with large language models (LLMs) to provide structured, verifiable reasoning. A core operation in this integration is multi-hop retrieval, yet existing systems struggle to balance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 He Cheng , Yifu Wu , Saksham Khatwani , Maya Kruse , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy A. Miller , Majid Afshar , Yanjun Gao

Current science communication has a number of drawbacks and bottlenecks which have been subject of discussion lately: Among others, the rising number of published articles makes it nearly impossible to get a full overview of the state of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Arthur Brack , Anett Hoppe , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer , Ralph Ewerth

Sourcing and identification of new manufacturing partners is crucial for manufacturing system integrators to enhance agility and reduce risk through supply chain diversification in the global economy. The advent of advanced large language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Yunqing Li , Binil Starly

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Graph RAG) effectively builds a knowledge graph (KG) to connect disparate facts across a large document corpus. However, this broad-view approach often lacks the deep structured reasoning needed for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiaoyang Li , Junhao Ruan , Shengwei Tang , Saihan Chen , Kaiyan Chang , Yuan Ge , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu