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Most existing knowledge graphs (KGs) in academic domains suffer from problems of insufficient multi-relational information, name ambiguity and improper data format for large-scale machine processing. In this paper, we present AceKG, a new…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Ruijie Wang , Yuchen Yan , Jialu Wang , Yuting Jia , Ye Zhang , Weinan Zhang , Xinbing Wang

Medical deep learning models depend heavily on domain-specific knowledge to perform well on knowledge-intensive clinical tasks. Prior work has primarily leveraged unimodal knowledge graphs, such as the Unified Medical Language System…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiaochen Wang , Yuan Zhong , Lingwei Zhang , Lisong Dai , Ting Wang , Fenglong Ma

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are increasingly used to represent and explore complex, interconnected data across diverse domains. However, existing KG visualization systems remain limited because they fail to provide the context of user questions.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rumali Perera , Xiaoqi Wang , Han-wei Shen

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables large language models (LLMs) to dynamically access external information, which is powerful for answering questions over previously unseen documents. Nonetheless, they struggle with high-level…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Chi-Hsiang Hsiao , Yi-Cheng Wang , Tzung-Sheng Lin , Yi-Ren Yeh , Chu-Song Chen

Knowledge graph reasoning (KGR), aiming to deduce new facts from existing facts based on mined logic rules underlying knowledge graphs (KGs), has become a fast-growing research direction. It has been proven to significantly benefit the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ke Liang , Lingyuan Meng , Meng Liu , Yue Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Siwei Wang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Fuchun Sun

When people search for information about a new topic within large document collections, they implicitly construct a mental model of the unfamiliar information space to represent what they currently know and guide their exploration into the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mengtian Guo , Zhilan Zhou , David Gotz , Yue Wang

Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs (MMKGs) benefit from visual information, yet large-scale image collection is hard to curate and often excludes ambiguous but relevant visuals (e.g., logos, symbols, abstract scenes). We present Beyond Images, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Pengyu Zhang , Klim Zaporojets , Jie Liu , Jia-Hong Huang , Paul Groth

Knowledge graphs have proven successful in integrating heterogeneous data across various domains. However, there remains a noticeable dearth of research on their seamless integration among heterogeneous recommender systems, despite…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Junhyuk Kwon , Seokho Ahn , Young-Duk Seo

Analyzing ethnic or religious bias is important for improving fairness, accountability, and transparency of natural language processing models. However, many techniques rely on human-compiled lists of bias terms, which are expensive to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Awantee Deshpande , Dana Ruiter , Marius Mosbach , Dietrich Klakow

The availability of vast amounts of visual data with heterogeneous features is a key factor for developing, testing, and benchmarking of new computer vision (CV) algorithms and architectures. Most visual datasets are created and curated for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Jicheng Yuan , Anh Le-Tuan , Manh Nguyen-Duc , Trung-Kien Tran , Manfred Hauswirth , Danh Le-Phuoc

Constructing Knowledge Graphs (KGs) from unstructured text provides a structured framework for knowledge representation and reasoning, yet current LLM-based approaches struggle with a fundamental trade-off: factual coverage often leads to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Sanghyeok Choi , Woosang Jeon , Kyuseok Yang , Taehyeong Kim

Iconography and iconology are fundamental domains when it comes to understanding artifacts of cultural heritage. Iconography deals with the study and interpretation of visual elements depicted in artifacts and their symbolism, while…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Bruno Sartini

The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) for health information seeking can pose severe risks due to the potential for misinformation and the complexity of these topics. This paper introduces KNOWNET a visualization system…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Youfu Yan , Yu Hou , Yongkang Xiao , Rui Zhang , Qianwen Wang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are composed of structured information about a particular domain in the form of entities and relations. In addition to the structured information KGs help in facilitating interconnectivity and interoperability between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Genet Asefa Gesese , Russa Biswas , Mehwish Alam , Harald Sack

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) bear great potential for ecology and biodiversity researchers in their ability to support synthesis and integration efforts, meta-analyses, reasoning tasks, and overall machine interoperability of research data.…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Tarek Al Mustafa

Scholarly knowledge graphs are valuable sources of information in several research fields. Despite the number of existing datasets related to publications and researchers, resource quality, coverage and accessibility are still limited. This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Laura Pollacci

The growing complexity and volume of climate science literature make it increasingly difficult for researchers to find relevant information across models, datasets, regions, and variables. This paper introduces a domain-specific Knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Mustapha Adamu , Qi Zhang , Huitong Pan , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard C. Dragut

Multi-modal knowledge graphs (MKGs) include not only the relation triplets, but also related multi-modal auxiliary data (i.e., texts and images), which enhance the diversity of knowledge. However, the natural incompleteness has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Shangfei Zheng , Weiqing Wang , Jianfeng Qu , Hongzhi Yin , Wei Chen , Lei Zhao

Personal knowledge graphs (PKGs) offer individuals a way to store and consolidate their fragmented personal data in a central place, improving service personalization while maintaining full user control. Despite their potential, practical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Nolwenn Bernard , Ivica Kostric , Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog , Petra Galuščáková , Vinay Setty , Martin G. Skjæveland

Information systems usually show as a particular point of failure the vagueness between user search terms and the knowledge orders of the information space in question. Some kind of guided searching therefore becomes more and more important…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Peter Mutschke , Andrea Scharnhorst , Christophe Guéret , Philipp Mayr , Preben Hansen , Aida Slavic