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Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) has emerged as a powerful method to extend packet-processing functionality in the Linux operating system. BPF allows users to write code in high-level languages (like C or Rust) and execute them at…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Qiongwen Xu , Michael D. Wong , Tanvi Wagle , Srinivas Narayana , Anirudh Sivaraman

Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is a runtime that enables users to load programs into the operating system (OS) kernel, like Linux or Windows, and execute them safely and efficiently at designated kernel hooks. Each program passes…

The page cache is a central part of an OS. It reduces repeated accesses to storage by deciding which pages to retain in memory. As a result, the page cache has a significant impact on the performance of many applications. However, its…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Tal Zussman , Ioannis Zarkadas , Jeremy Carin , Andrew Cheng , Hubertus Franke , Jonas Pfefferle , Asaf Cidon

The eBPF technology in the Linux kernel has been widely adopted for different applications, such as networking, tracing, and security, thanks to the programmability it provides. By allowing user-supplied eBPF programs to be executed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Hsin-Wei Hung , Ardalan Amiri Sani

High-performance IO demands low-overhead communication between user- and kernel space. This demand can no longer be fulfilled by traditional system calls. Linux's extended Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) avoids user-/kernel transitions by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Luis Gerhorst , Henriette Herzog , Peter Wägemann , Maximilian Ott , Rüdiger Kapitza , Timo Hönig

Working set size estimation (WSS) is of great significance to improve the efficiency of program executing and memory arrangement in modern operating systems. Previous work proposed several methods to estimate WSS, including self-balloning,…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Zhilu Lian , Yangzi Li , Zhixiang Chen , Shiwen Shan , Baoxin Han , Yuxin Su

With the end of Moore's Law, optimizing code for performance has become paramount for meeting ever-increasing compute demands, particularly in hyperscale data centers where even small efficiency gains translate to significant resource and…

eBPF is a technology that allows developers to safely extend kernel functionality without modifying kernel source code or developing loadable kernel modules. Since the kernel governs critical system operations and enforces isolation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Swarn Priya , Frédéric Besson , Connor Sughrue , Tim Steenvoorden , Jamie Fulford , Freek Verbeek , Binoy Ravindran

System call filtering is a widely used security mechanism for protecting a shared OS kernel against untrusted user applications. However, existing system call filtering techniques either are too expensive due to the context switch overhead…

For safety reasons, unprivileged users today have only limited ways to customize the kernel through the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF). This is unfortunate, especially since the eBPF framework itself has seen an increase in scope…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Soo Yee Lim , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

In kernel-centric operations, the uprobe component of eBPF frequently encounters performance bottlenecks, largely attributed to the overheads borne by context switches. Transitioning eBPF operations to user space bypasses these hindrances,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Yanpeng Hu , Xiaozheng Lai , Andrew Quinn

The eBPF framework enables execution of user-provided code in the Linux kernel. In the last few years, a large ecosystem of cloud services has leveraged eBPF to enhance container security, system observability, and network management.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Soo Yee Lim , Tanya Prasad , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

Peephole optimization is an essential class of compiler optimizations that targets small, inefficient instruction sequences within programs. By replacing such suboptimal instructions with refined and more optimal sequences, these…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zhenyang Xu , Hongxu Xu , Yongqiang Tian , Xintong Zhou , Chengnian Sun

Extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) programs are kernel extensions used for networking, observability, and security enforcement in the Linux kernel. The in-kernel eBPF verifier checks low-level memory safety and termination on eBPF…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Vishnu Asutosh Dasu , Monika Santra , Md Rafi Ur Rashid , Ashish Kumar , Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Gang Tan

The extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) is useful for faster packet processing and network monitoring in softwarized deployments. Similarly, softwarized deployments of 5G core network services adopted eBPF to meet the stringent latency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yash Deshpande , Samaresh Bera

Performance in modern GPU-centric systems increasingly depends on resource management policies, including memory placement, scheduling, and observability. However, uniform policies typically yield suboptimal performance across diverse…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yusheng Zheng , Tong Yu , Yiwei Yang , Minghui Jiang , Xiangyu Gao , Jianchang Su , Yanpeng Hu , Wenan Mao , Wei Zhang , Dan Williams , Andi Quinn

Erasure coding (EC) affords data redundancy for large-scale systems. XOR-based EC is an easy-to-implement method for optimizing EC. This paper addresses a significant performance gap between the state-of-the-art XOR-based EC approach (with…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Yuya Uezato

It is challenging for reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to succeed in real-world applications like financial trading and logistic system due to the noisy observation and environment shifting between training and evaluation. Thus, it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Zhengyu Yang , Kan Ren , Xufang Luo , Minghuan Liu , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Weinan Zhang , Dongsheng Li

With the advent of Software Defined Networks (SDN), Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) or Service Function Chaining (SFC), operators expect networks to support flexible services beyond the mere forwarding of packets. The network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Mathieu Xhonneux , Fabien Duchene , Olivier Bonaventure

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved promising results on most robotic control tasks. Safety of learning-based controllers is an essential notion of ensuring the effectiveness of the controllers. Current methods adopt whole consistency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Haotian Xu , Shengjie Wang , Zhaolei Wang , Yunzhe Zhang , Qing Zhuo , Yang Gao , Tao Zhang
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