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We study corrections to the power spectra of curvature and tensor perturbations and the tensor-to-scalar ratio in single field slow roll inflation due to initial conditions imprinted by a fast-roll stage prior to slow roll. For a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-22 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

Scalar fields with an energy density dominated by its kinetic part may have played a relevant role in the very early stages of the Universe. Compared to the standard inflationary paradigm, they may lead to modifications in observable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-23 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Rafael Jiménez-Llamas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

Loop quantum cosmology with a scalar field is known to be closely linked with an inflationary phase. In this article, we study probabilistic predictions for the duration of slow-roll inflation, by assuming a minimalist massive scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-28 Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau

Within the framework of inflationary models that incorporate a spontaneous reduction of the wave function for the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure, we study the effects on the primordial scalar power spectrum by choosing a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-16 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel León

We investigate the consequences of the hybrid quantization approach for primordial perturbations in loop quantum cosmology, obtaining predictions for the cosmic microwave background and comparing them with data collected by the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Laura Castelló Gomar , Daniel Martín de Blas , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

(Shortened abstract) While a featureless, nearly scale invariant, primordial scalar power spectrum fits the most recent CMB data rather well, certain features in the spectrum are known to lead to a better fit to the data (although, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jerome Martin , L. Sriramkumar

Recent observations about the cosmic microwave background evidence a clear discrepancy between the scale of inflation and the Planck scale expected in the conventional inflationary picture, based on simple chaotic inflationary models. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-10 Maciej Kowalczyk , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

An investigation is undertaken into the properties and effects of a preinflationary era during at least part of which semiclassical gravity was valid. It is argued that if the Universe (or our part of it) was approximately homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Paul R. Anderson , Eric D. Carlson , Taylor M. Ordines , Bradley Hicks

We investigate the modifications to inflationary observables that arise when adopting an $\alpha$-vacuum instead of the standard Bunch--Davies vacuum for quantum fluctuations during inflation. Within the Starobinsky inflationary model, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Melo Wood-Saanaoui , Rudnei O. Ramos , Arjun Berera

Recent cosmic microwave background observations favor low energy scale inflationary models in a closed universe. However, onset of inflation in such models for a closed universe is known to be severely problematic. In particular, such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Lucia Gordon , Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

We discuss how initial conditions for cosmological evolution can be defined in Loop Quantum Cosmology with massive scalar field and how the presence of the bounce influences the probability of inflation in this theory, compared with General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-15 Suzana Bedić , Gregory Vereshchagin

Measuring the deviation from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum is a critical test of inflation. In this paper we reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations from the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We systematically study the preinflationary dynamics of the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a single scalar field that has the generalized $\alpha-$attractor potentials, in the framework of loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Shahalam , M. Sami , Anzhong Wang

Recently the mechanism was found which allows avoidance of the cosmological singularity within the semi-classical formulation of Loop Quantum Gravity. Numerical studies show that the presence of self-interaction potential of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vereshchagin

In this paper, we study the pre-inflationary dynamics for the power-law potential $(V(\phi) \propto \phi^n)$ with $n<2$ in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. In the case where the kinetic energy of the inflaton dominates at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 M. Shahalam , Manabendra Sharma , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

We investigate the dynamics of super-inflation in two versions of Loop Quantum Cosmology, one in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the presence of inverse volume corrections, and one in which quadratic corrections are important.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

We provide an exhaustive numerical exploration of the predictions of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) with a post-bounce phase of inflation for the primordial power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations. We extend previous analysis by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-30 Ivan Agullo , Noah A. Morris

The vacuum inflation with a boundary condition specified at a short-distance scale in a generally primeval non-flat Universe, and implications of the correspondingly modified primordial power spectrum via the WMAP data are investigated. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Jie Ren , Hong-Guang Zhang , Xin-He Meng

The lack of correlations at the long-wavelength scales of the cosmic microwave background spectrum is a long-standing puzzle and it persists in the latest Planck data. By considering the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-22 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin , Dong-han Yeom

Based on the current experimental data, the Standard Model predicts that the current vacuum state of the Universe is metastable, leading to a non-zero rate of vacuum decay through nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. Our existence implies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie