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Blind source separation (BSS) techniques aims at joint estimation of source signals and a mixing matrix from observations of mixtures. This paper addresses a doubly nonstationary BSS problem, where the mixing matrix is time dependent and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Adrien Meynard

In this paper, we formulate a blind source separation (BSS) framework, which allows integrating U-Net based deep learning source separation network with probabilistic spatial machine learning expectation maximization (EM) algorithm for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-01 Sania Gul , Muhammad Salman Khan , Syed Waqar Shah

The Bayesian Lasso is constructed in the linear regression framework and applies the Gibbs sampling to estimate the regression parameters. This paper develops a new sparse learning model, named the Bayesian Lasso Sparse (BLS) model, that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-15 Ingvild M. Helgøy , Yushu Li

We present a novel blind source separation (BSS) method, called information geometric blind source separation (IGBSS). Our formulation is based on the log-linear model equipped with a hierarchically structured sample space, which has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-14 Simon Luo , Lamiae Azizi , Mahito Sugiyama

Background and Objective: Processing electrophysiological signals often requires blind source separation (BSS) due to the nature of mixing source signals. However, its complex computational demands make real-time BSS challenging. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Yao Li , Haowen Zhao , Yunfei Liu , Xu Zhang

Radio frequency sources are observed at a fusion center via sensor measurements made over slow flat-fading channels. The number of sources may be larger than the number of sensors, but their activity is sparse and intermittent with bursty…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Annan Dong , Osvaldo Simeone , Alexander Haimovich , Jason Dabin

In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised feature learning framework, namely Deep Sparse Coding (DeepSC), that extends sparse coding to a multi-layer architecture for visual object recognition tasks. The main innovation of the framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-23 Yunlong He , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Yun Wang , Arthur Szlam , Yanjun Qi

Blind Source Separation (BSS) is a challenging matrix factorization problem that plays a central role in multichannel imaging science. In a large number of applications, such as astrophysics, current unmixing methods are limited since…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-22 Ming Jiang , Jérôme Bobin , Jean-Luc Starck

While neural network approaches have made significant strides in resolving classical signal processing problems, it is often the case that hybrid approaches that draw insight from both signal processing and neural networks produce more…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Karim Helwani , Masahito Togami , Paris Smaragdis , Michael M. Goodwin

Given the incomplete sampling of spatial frequencies by radio interferometers, achieving precise restoration of astrophysical information remains challenging. To address this ill-posed problem, compressive sensing(CS) provides a robust…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Lei Yu , Bin Liu , Cheng-Jin Jin , Ru-Rong Chen , Hong-Wei Xi , Bo Peng

Event-based camera has emerged as a promising paradigm for robot perception, offering advantages with high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and robustness to motion blur. However, existing deep learning-based event processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Shenqi Wang , Guangzhi Tang

Encoding time-series with Linear Dynamical Systems (LDSs) leads to rich models with applications ranging from dynamical texture recognition to video segmentation to name a few. In this paper, we propose to represent LDSs with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Wenbing Huang , Fuchun Sun , Lele Cao , Mehrtash Harandi

The Broad Learning System (BLS) has gained significant attention for its computational efficiency and less network parameters compared to deep learning structures. However, the standard BLS relies on the pseudoinverse solution, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Zijing Li

Lensless imaging stands out as a promising alternative to conventional lens-based systems, particularly in scenarios demanding ultracompact form factors and cost-effective architectures. However, such systems are fundamentally governed by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Jiesong Bai , Yuhao Yin , Yihang Dong , Xiaofeng Zhang , Chi-Man Pun , Xuhang Chen

This work examines a semi-blind single-channel source separation problem. Our specific aim is to separate one source whose local structure is approximately known, from another a priori unspecified background source, given only a single…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Sirisha Rambhatla , Jarvis D. Haupt

Large-scale structure (LSS) analysis in galaxy surveys is a powerful cosmological probe but is limited by tracer bias, which can obscure underlying information and weaken parameter constraints. Existing methods either model bias or restrict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Zhujun Jiang , Xiaolin Luo , Wenying Du , Zhiwei Min , Fenfen Yin , Longlong Feng , Jiacheng Ding , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

Blind Compressed Sensing (BCS) is an extension of Compressed Sensing (CS) where the optimal sparsifying dictionary is assumed to be unknown and subject to estimation (in addition to the CS sparse coefficients). Since the emergence of BCS,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

State-of-the-art approaches toward image restoration can be classified into model-based and learning-based. The former - best represented by sparse coding techniques - strive to exploit intrinsic prior knowledge about the unknown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-29 Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Xin Li

The mismatch between the numerical and actual nonlinear models is a challenge to nonlinear acoustic echo cancellation (NAEC) when the nonlinear adaptive filter is utilized. To alleviate this problem, we combine a basis-generic expansion of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Guoliang Cheng , Lele Liao , Hongsheng Chen , Jing Lu

Underdetermined Blind Source Separation(UBSS) is an important issue, for sparse signals, a novel two-step approach for UBSS based on the law of large numbers and minimum intersection angle rule (LM method) is presented. In the first step,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-08 Xu Peng-fei , Jia Yin-jie , Wang Zhi-jian