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Hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrate the efficient forward flight of fixed-wing and vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities of multicopter UAVs. This paper presents the modeling, control and simulation of a new type of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Quan Quan , Wang Shuai , Gao Wenhan

In this paper, a new under-actuated Bi-Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is introduced. The proposed drone configuration can be controlled similar to a Bicopter. The dynamics of the proposed Bi-Quadcopter is developed using the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Vijay Reddy Vundela , Vijay Muralidharan

This paper presents a model of an agile tail-sitter aircraft, which can operate as a helicopter as well as capable of transition to fixed-wing flight. Aerodynamics of the co-axial counter-rotating propellers with quad rotors are analysed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Xinhua Wang , Zengqiang Chen , Zhuzhi Yuan

This paper focuses on dynamic control allocation for a hexarotor UAV platform, considering a trajectory tracking task as as case study. It is assumed that the platform is dual-tilting, meaning that it is able to tilt each propeller…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Marcello Sorge , Federico Ciresola , Giulia Michieletto , Angelo Cenedese

In this work, we present Tilt-Ropter, a novel hybrid aerial-terrestrial vehicle (HATV) that combines tilt rotors with passive wheels to achieve energy-efficient multi-mode locomotion. Unlike existing under-actuated HATVs, the fully actuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ruoyu Wang , Xuchen Liu , Zongzhou Wu , Zixuan Guo , Wendi Ding , Ben M. Chen

This paper presents a novel model of large-size tilt-rotor aircraft, which can operate as a helicopter as well as being capable of transition to fixed-wing flight. Aerodynamics of the dynamic large-size tilt-rotors based on blade element…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Xinhua Wang , Lilong Cai

This paper presents the design of Variable-Pitch-Propeller mechanism and its application on a quadcopter called Heliquad to demonstrate its unique capabilities. The input-output relationship is estimated for a generic mechanism. Various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Eeshan Kulkarni , Suresh Sundaram

This paper addresses the trajectory tracking control problem for underactuated VTOL UAVs. According to the different actuation mechanisms, the most common UAV platforms can achieve only a partial decoupling of attitude and position tasks.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Davide Invernizzi , Marco Lovera , Luca Zaccarian

This paper presents a novel VTOL UAV that owns a link connecting four rotors and a fuselage by a passive joint, allowing the control of the rotor's tilting angle by adjusting the rotors' thrust. This unique structure contributes to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Takumi Ito , Riku Funada , Mitsuji Sampei

This paper presents the mathematical modeling, controller design, and flight-testing of an over-actuated Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) tiltwing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Based on simplified aerodynamics and first-principles, a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-07 David Rohr , Thomas Stastny , Sebastian Verling , Roland Siegwart

In this paper, we present a full attitude control of an efficient quadrotor tail-sitter VTOL UAV with flexible modes. This control system is working in all flight modes without any control surfaces but motor differential thrusts. This paper…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Wei Xu , Haowei Gu , Youming Qing , Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang

Overactuated Tilt Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are renowned for exceptional wind resistance and a broad operational range, which poses complex control challenges due to non-affine dynamics. Traditional solutions employ multi-state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Alessandro Mancinelli , Bart D. W. Remes , Guido C. H. E. de Croon , Ewoud J. J. Smeur

In this work we present the optimization-based design and control of a fully-actuated omnidirectional hexarotor. The tilt angles of the propellers are designed by maximizing the control wrench applied by the propellers. This maximizes (a)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ramy Rashad , Petra Kuipers , Johan Engelen , Stefano Stramigioli

Tilted hexarotors embody a technology that remains partially unexploited in terms of its potential, especially concerning precise and concurrent position and attitude control. Focusing on these aerial platforms, we propose two control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Marco Perin , Massimiliano Bertoni , Giulia Michieletto , Roberto Oboe , Angelo Cenedese

In this paper, we design a reliable Heliquad and develop an intelligent controller to handle one actuators complete failure. Heliquad is a multi-copter similar to Quadcopter, with four actuators diagonally symmetric from the center. Each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-27 Eeshan Kulkarni , Suresh Sundaram

Extending the maneuverability of unmanned areal vehicles promises to yield a considerable increase in the areas in which these systems can be used. Some such applications are the performance of more complicated inspection tasks and the…

This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control strategy based on a tilt-rotor quadcopter prototype, utilizing nonlinear model predictive control to maintain both attitude and position stability in the event of rotor failure. The control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Yanchao Wang , Xu You , Mehdi Baghdadi

The introduction of fully-actuated multirotors has opened the door to new possibilities and more efficient solutions to many real-world applications. However, their integration had been slower than expected, partly due to the need for new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Azarakhsh Keipour , Mohammadreza Mousaei , Andrew T Ashley , Sebastian Scherer

Tilt rotor aircraft combine the benefits of both helicopters and fixed wing aircraft, this makes them popular for a variety of applications, including Search and Rescue and VVIP transport. However, due to the multiple flight modes,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 William Smith , Xinhua Wang

This paper presents a robust cascaded control architecture for over-actuated multirotors. It extends the Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) control combined with structured H_inf control, initially proposed for under-actuated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mohamad Hachem , Clément Roos , Thierry Miquel , Murat Bronz
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