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Related papers: Evolution of action-space coherence in a Milky Way…

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The conservation of stellar actions is a fundamental assumption in orbit reconstruction studies in the Milky Way. However, the disc is highly dynamic, with time-dependent, non-axisymmetric features like transient spiral arms and giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 Arunima Arunima , Mark Krumholz , Michael Ireland , Chuhan Zhang , Zipeng Hu

In the Gaia era it is increasingly apparent that traditional static, parameterized models are insufficient to describe the mass distribution of our complex, dynamically evolving Milky Way (MW). In this work, we compare different…

We employ high-resolution N-body simulations of isolated spiral galaxy models, from low-amplitude, multi-armed galaxies to Milky Way-like disks, to estimate the vertical action of ensembles of stars in an axisymmetric potential. In the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-19 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia

It is challenging to reliably identify stars that were born together outside of actively star-forming regions and bound stellar systems. However, co-natal stars should be present throughout the Galaxy, and their demographics can shed light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Martin Smith , Anthony G. A. Brown

In this paper, we present a holistic view of the detection, characterization, and origin of stellar streams in the disk of a simulated Milky Way-like galaxy. The star-by-star simulation of the Galaxy evolves stars born in clusters in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-07 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting

The orbital properties of stars in the disk are signatures of their formation, but they are also expected to change over time due to the dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. Stellar orbits can be quantified by three dynamical actions, J_r,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Angus Beane , Melissa K. Ness , Megan Bedell

Recent observations have revealed a variety of young star clusters, including embedded systems, young massive clusters, and associations. We study the formation and dynamical evolution of these clusters using a combination of simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Michiko Fujii , Simon Portegies Zwart

We test the effect of assumptions about stellar motion on the behavior of gravitational instabilities in protoplanetary disks around solar-type stars by performing two simulations that are identical in all respects except the treatment of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Scott Michael , R. H. Durisen

The capability to reconstruct dissolved stellar systems in dynamical and chemical space is a key factor in improving our understanding of the evolution of the Milky Way. Here we concentrate on the dynamical aspect and given that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Guido R. I. Moyano Loyola , Chris Flynn , Jarrod R. Hurley , Brad K. Gibson

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

We perform numerical simulations of a stellar galactic disk with initial conditions chosen to represent an unrelaxed population which might have been left following a merger. Stars are unevenly distributed in radial action angle, though the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Minchev , A. C. Quillen , M. Williams , K. C. Freeman , J. Nordhaus , A. Siebert , O. Bienayme

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

$Gaia$ DR2 has provided an unprecedented wealth of information about the positions and motions of stars in our Galaxy, and has highlighted the degree of disequilibria in the disc. As we collect data over a wider area of the disc it becomes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Jason A. S. Hunt , Kathryn V. Johnston , Alex R. Pettitt , Emily C. Cunningham , Daisuke Kawata , David W. Hogg

We study the growth of stellar discs of Milky Way-sized galaxies using a suite of cosmological simulations. We calculate the half-mass axis lengths and axis ratios of stellar populations split by age in isolated galaxies with stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-16 Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We perform $N$-body simulations of star clusters in time-dependant galactic potentials. Since the Milky Way was built-up through mergers with dwarf galaxies, its globular cluster population is made up of clusters formed both during the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-23 Meghan Miholics , Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

Proper motion studies of stars in the centre of the Milky Way have been typically limited to the Arches and Quintuplet clusters and to the central parsec. Here, we present the first results of a large-scale proper motion study of stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 B. Shahzamanian , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , H. Dong , E. Gallego-Cano , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , A. Gardini

Spatially resolved kinematics have been used to determine the dynamical status of star-forming galaxies with ambiguous morphologies, and constrain the importance of galaxy interactions during the assembly of galaxies. However, measuring the…

Among the various implications of the spiral arms, it has been observed in the Milky Way disc that the distribution of radial actions from the Gaia Data Release 3 exhibits structures that may be related to the spiral arms. Our goal is to…

The evolution of the Milky Way disk, which contains most of the stars in the Galaxy, is affected by several phenomena. For example, the bar and the spiral arms of the Milky Way induce radial migration of stars and can trap or scatter stars…

During the last $\sim$ 30 Myr the nuclear stellar disk in the Galactic center has been the most prolific star forming region of the Milky Way when averaged by volume. Remarkably, the combined mass of the only three clusters present today in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Á. Martínez-Arranz , R. Schödel , F. Nogueras-Lara , M. Hosek , F. Najarro
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