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We study the problem of interference source identification, through the lens of recognizing one of 15 different channels that belong to 3 different wireless technologies: Bluetooth, Zigbee, and WiFi. We employ deep learning algorithms…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-21 Xiwen Zhang , Tolunay Seyfi , Shengtai Ju , Sharan Ramjee , Aly El Gamal , Yonina C. Eldar

It is well-known that foreground subtraction in 21cm surveys removes large scale power. We investigate associated systematic biases. We show that removing line-of-sight fluctuations on large scales aliases into suppression of the 3D power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nada Petrovic , S. Peng Oh

This paper studies fast downlink beamforming algorithms using deep learning in multiuser multiple-input-single-output systems where each transmit antenna at the base station has its own power constraint. We focus on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Juping Zhang , Wenchao Xia , Minglei You , Gan Zheng , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Kai-Kit Wong

The reconstruction of indoor scenes from multi-view RGB images is challenging due to the coexistence of flat and texture-less regions alongside delicate and fine-grained regions. Recent methods leverage neural radiance fields aided by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Sheng Ye , Yubin Hu , Matthieu Lin , Yu-Hui Wen , Wang Zhao , Yong-Jin Liu , Wenping Wang

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the systematic challenges preventing 21cm interferometric instruments from detecting the Epoch of Reionization. To mitigate the effects of RFI on data analysis pipelines, numerous inpaint…

In this work, we assess several deep learning strategies for hyperspectral pansharpening. First, we present a new dataset with a greater extent than any other in the state of the art. This dataset, collected using the ASI PRISMA satellite,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Simone Zini , Mirko Paolo Barbato , Flavio Piccoli , Paolo Napoletano

Hybrid Foreground Residual Subtraction (HyFoReS) is a new family of algorithms designed to remove systematics-induced foreground contamination for 21-cm intensity mapping data. Previously, the algorithm was shown to be effective in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 Haochen Wang , Panupong Phoompuang , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Arnab Chakraborty , Simon Foreman

Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the leading causes of death for men worldwide. Multi-parametric magnetic resonance (mpMR) imaging has emerged as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for detecting and localising prostate tumours by specialised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Zhe Min , Fernando J. Bianco , Qianye Yang , Rachael Rodell , Wen Yan , Dean Barratt , Yipeng Hu

Quantum noise fundamentally limits the utility of near-term quantum devices, making error mitigation essential for practical quantum computation. While traditional quantum error correction codes require substantial qubit overhead and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Karan Kendre

We compare multiple foreground-cleaning pipelines for estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, using simulated maps of the planned CMB-S4 experiment within the context of the South Pole Deep Patch. To evaluate robustness, we analyze bias…

In this research, a novel robust change detection approach is presented for imbalanced multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image based on deep learning. Our main contribution is to develop a novel method for generating difference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Xinzheng Zhang , Hang Su , Ce Zhang , Peter M. Atkinson , Xiaoheng Tan , Xiaoping Zeng , Xin Jian

Power Delay Profile (PDP) plays a crucial role in wireless communications, providing information on multipath propagation and signal strength variations over time. Accurate detection of peaks within PDP is essential to identify dominant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Ondrej Zeleny , Radek Zavorka , Ales Prokes , Tomas Fryza , Jaroslaw Wojtun , Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski , Aniruddha Chandra

Measurements of the one-point probability distribution function and higher-order moments (variance, skewness, and kurtosis) of the high-redshift 21 cm fluctuations are among the most direct statistical probes of the non-Gaussian nature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Piyanat Kittiwisit , Judd D. Bowman , Steven G. Murray , Bharat K. Gehlot , Daniel C. Jacobs , Adam P. Beardsley

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology plays a critical role in future intelligent transportation systems, by enabling vehicles to perceive and reconstruct the surrounding environment through reuse of wireless signals,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Bingcheng Liu , Jiahui Han , Haoxiang Zhang , Bo Ai

A limiting systematic effect in 21-cm interferometric experiments is the chromaticity due to the coupling between the sky and the instrument. This coupling is sourced by the instrument primary beam; therefore it is important to know the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ainulnabilah Nasirudin , David Prelogovic , Steven G. Murray , Andrei Mesinger , Gianni Bernardi

In this paper we first analyzed the inductive bias underlying the data scattered across complex free energy landscapes (FEL), and exploited it to train deep neural networks which yield reduced and clustered representation for the FEL. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-19 Jun Zhang , Yao-Kun Lei , Xing Che , Zhen Zhang , Yi Isaac Yang , Yi Qin Gao

High-quality Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) imaging usually needs extensive signal averaging to reduce noise and drift which severely limits clinical speed. Deep learning can accelerate imaging by reconstructing spectra from rapid,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Azadeh Mokari , Shravan Raghunathan , Artem Shydliukh , Oleg Ryabchykov , Christoph Krafft , Thomas Bocklitz

We use full sky simulations, including the effects of foreground contamination and removal, to explore multi-tracer synergies between a SKA-like 21cm intensity mapping survey and a LSST-like photometric galaxy redshift survey. In particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Amadeus Witzemann , David Alonso , José Fonseca , Mario G. Santos

Compressed sensing (CS) in Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) essentially involves the optimization of 1) the sampling pattern in k-space under MR hardware constraints and 2) image reconstruction from the undersampled k-space data. Recently,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Chaithya G R , Zaccharie Ramzi , Philippe Ciuciu

We propose a UNet-based deep learning model to reconstruct the real-space dark matter (DM) velocity field from the redshift-space distribution of sparse DM halos. Using various statistical measures, we show that the reconstructed velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Xu Xiao , Jiacheng Ding , XiaoLin Luo , Sun Ke Lan , Liang Xiao , Shuai Liu , Xin Wang , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li
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