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Bokeh rendering and depth estimation share a fundamental optical connection, yet existing methods fail to fully exploit this reciprocity. Conventional bokeh pipelines rely heavily on noisy depth maps that inevitably introduce visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hangwei Zhang , Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Xingang Pan

Existing mobile devices are constrained by compact optical designs, such as small apertures, which make it difficult to produce natural, optically realistic bokeh effects. Although recent learning-based methods have shown promising results,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Linxiao Shi , Siming Zheng , Zerong Wang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Shifeng Chen , Peng-Tao Jiang

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image models have revolutionized creative fields by generating visually captivating outputs from textual prompts; however, while traditional photography offers precise control over camera settings to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Shangchen Zhou , Xingang Pan

We introduce BokehDiff, a novel lens blur rendering method that achieves physically accurate and visually appealing outcomes, with the help of generative diffusion prior. Previous methods are bounded by the accuracy of depth estimation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chengxuan Zhu , Qingnan Fan , Qi Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Huaqi Zhang , Chao Xu , Boxin Shi

Bokeh is an important artistic effect used to highlight the main object of interest on the photo by blurring all out-of-focus areas. While DSLR and system camera lenses can render this effect naturally, mobile cameras are unable to produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Andrey Ignatov , Jagruti Patel , Radu Timofte

Bokeh rendering is a popular and effective technique used in photography to create an aesthetically pleasing effect. It is widely used to blur the background and highlight the subject in the foreground, thereby drawing the viewer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Lu Liu , Lei Zhou , Yuhan Dong

Bokeh rendering methods play a key role in creating the visually appealing, softly blurred backgrounds seen in professional photography. While recent learning-based approaches show promising results, generating realistic Bokeh with variable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Tim Seizinger , Florin-Alexandru Vasluianu , Marcos V. Conde , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

Bokeh effect is used in photography to capture images where the closer objects look sharp and every-thing else stays out-of-focus. Bokeh photos are generally captured using Single Lens Reflex cameras using shallow depth-of-field. Most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Saikat Dutta

Bokeh effect is a natural shallow depth-of-field phenomenon that blurs the out-of-focus part in photography. In recent years, a series of works have proposed automatic and realistic bokeh rendering methods for artistic and aesthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu

Bokeh is widely used in photography to draw attention to the subject while effectively isolating distractions in the background. Computational methods simulate bokeh effects without relying on a physical camera lens. However, in the realm…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yichen Sheng , Zixun Yu , Lu Ling , Zhiwen Cao , Cecilia Zhang , Xin Lu , Ke Xian , Haiting Lin , Bedrich Benes

Bokeh rendering is one of the most popular techniques in photography. It can make photographs visually appealing, forcing users to focus their attentions on particular area of image. However, achieving satisfactory bokeh effect usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kang Chen , Shijun Yan , Aiwen Jiang , Han Li , Zhifeng Wang

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful tools for camera simulation, enabling both geometric transformations and realistic optical effects. Among these, image-based bokeh rendering has shown promising results, but diffusion for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yang Yang , Siming Zheng , Qirui Yang , Jinwei Chen , Boxi Wu , Xiaofei He , Deng Cai , Bo Li , Peng-Tao Jiang

We consider the problem of realistic bokeh rendering from a single all-in-focus image. Bokeh rendering mimics aesthetic shallow depth-of-field (DoF) in professional photography, but these visual effects generated by existing methods suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Xianrui Luo , Juewen Peng , Ke Xian , Zijin Wu , Zhiguo Cao

Conventional physically based rendering (PBR) pipelines generate photorealistic images through computationally intensive light transport simulations. Although recent deep learning approaches leverage diffusion model priors with geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Shenghao Zhang , Runtao Liu , Christopher Schroers , Yang Zhang

Current discriminative depth estimation methods often produce blurry artifacts, while generative approaches suffer from slow sampling due to curvatures in the noise-to-depth transport. Our method addresses these challenges by framing depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Ming Gui , Johannes Schusterbauer , Ulrich Prestel , Pingchuan Ma , Dmytro Kotovenko , Olga Grebenkova , Stefan Andreas Baumann , Vincent Tao Hu , Björn Ommer

Existing rectified flow models are based on linear trajectories between data and noise distributions. This linearity enforces zero curvature, which can inadvertently force the image generation process through low-probability regions of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yan Luo , Drake Du , Hao Huang , Yi Fang , Mengyu Wang

Depth-of-field control is essential in photography, but achieving perfect focus often requires multiple attempts or specialized equipment. Single-image refocusing is still difficult. It involves recovering sharp content and creating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Chun-Wei Tuan Mu , Cheng-De Fan , Jia-Bin Huang , Yu-Lun Liu

We propose BokehMe, a hybrid bokeh rendering framework that marries a neural renderer with a classical physically motivated renderer. Given a single image and a potentially imperfect disparity map, BokehMe generates high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Juewen Peng , Zhiguo Cao , Xianrui Luo , Hao Lu , Ke Xian , Jianming Zhang

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion/flow models have drawn considerable attention recently due to their remarkable ability to deliver flexible visual creations. Still, high-resolution image synthesis presents formidable challenges due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Jiazi Bu , Pengyang Ling , Yujie Zhou , Pan Zhang , Tong Wu , Xiaoyi Dong , Yuhang Zang , Yuhang Cao , Dahua Lin , Jiaqi Wang

The bokeh effect is an artistic technique that blurs out-of-focus areas in a photograph and has gained interest due to recent developments in text-to-image synthesis and the ubiquity of smart-phone cameras and photo-sharing apps. Prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Jieren Deng , Xin Zhou , Hao Tian , Zhihong Pan , Derek Aguiar
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