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Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring of neural activity is widely used for sleep disorder diagnostics and research. The standard of care is to manually classify 30-second epochs of EEG time-domain traces into 5 discrete sleep stages.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-21 Leon Chlon , Andrew Song , Sandya Subramanian , Hugo Soulat , John Tauber , Demba Ba , Michael Prerau

The regulation of the autonomic nervous system changes with the sleep stages causing variations in the physiological variables. We exploit these changes with the aim of classifying the sleep stages in awake or asleep using pulse oximeter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Ramiro Casal , Leandro E. Di Persia , Gastón Schlotthauer

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers non-invasive, real-time mental workload assessment, which is crucial in high-stakes domains like aviation and medicine and for advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies. This study introduces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Gourav Siddhad , Partha Pratim Roy , Byung-Gyu Kim

Analyzing electroencephalographic (EEG) time series can be challenging, especially with deep neural networks, due to the large variability among human subjects and often small datasets. To address these challenges, various strategies, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Niklas Grieger , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Stephan Bialonski

Sleep apnea (SA) is a significant respiratory condition that poses a major global health challenge. Previous studies have investigated several machine and deep learning models for electrocardiogram (ECG)-based SA diagnoses. Despite these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Hieu X. Nguyen , Duong V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Cuong D. Do

Sleep studies are imperative to recapitulate phenotypes associated with sleep loss and uncover mechanisms contributing to psychopathology. Most often, investigators manually classify the polysomnography into vigilance states, which is…

Study Objectives: Polysomnography (PSG) currently serves as the benchmark for evaluating sleep disorders. Its discomfort makes long-term monitoring unfeasible, leading to bias in sleep quality assessment. Hence, less invasive,…

Sleep constitutes a key indicator of human health, performance, and quality of life. Sleep deprivation has long been related to the onset, development, and worsening of several mental and metabolic disorders, constituting an essential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 María Martínez-García , Fernando Moreno-Pino , Pablo M. Olmos , Antonio Artés-Rodríguez

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Emotional recognition through exploring the electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics has been widely performed in recent studies. Nonlinear analysis and feature extraction methods for understanding the complex dynamical phenomena are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Yan Yan , Xuankun Wu , Chengdong Li , Yini He , Zhicheng Zhang , Huihui Li , Ang Li , Lei Wang

Functional brain imaging through electroencephalography (EEG) relies upon the analysis and interpretation of high-dimensional, spatially organized time series. We propose to represent time-localized frequency domain characterizations of EEG…

Sleep stage classification is crucial for diagnosing and managing disorders such as sleep apnea and insomnia. Conventional clinical methods like polysomnography are costly and impractical for long-term home use. We present an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Zahra Mohammadi , Parnian Fazel , Siamak Mohammadi

Introduction: Sleep staging is an essential component in the diagnosis of sleep disorders and management of sleep health. It is traditionally measured in a clinical setting and requires a labor-intensive labeling process. We hypothesize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Kevin Kotzen , Peter H. Charlton , Sharon Salabi , Lea Amar , Amir Landesberg , Joachim A. Behar

Objective Brain Age Index (BAI), calculated from sleep electroencephalography (EEG), has been proposed as a biomarker of brain health. This study quantifies night-to-night variability of BAI and establishes probability thresholds for…

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors brain activity during sleep and is used to identify sleep disorders. In sleep medicine, clinicians interpret raw EEG signals in so-called sleep stages, which are assigned by experts to every…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel Mignot , Alexandre Gramfort

Understanding the sleep quality and architecture is essential to human being's health, which is usually represented using multiple sleep stages. A standard sleep stage determination requires Electroencephalography (EEG) signals during the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Yuezhou Zhang , Zhicheng Yang , Ke Lan , Xiaoli Liu , Zhengbo Zhang , Peiyao Li , Desen Cao , Jiewen Zheng , Jianli Pan

The analysis of lifelogs can yield valuable insights into an individual's daily life, particularly with regard to their health and well-being. The accurate assessment of quality of life is necessitated by the use of diverse sensors and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Younghoon Na , Seunghun Oh , Seongji Ko , Hyunkyung Lee

Stress research is a rapidly emerging area in thefield of electroencephalography (EEG) based signal processing.The use of EEG as an objective measure for cost effective andpersonalized stress management becomes important in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Sanay Muhammad Umar Saeed , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Humaira Khalid , Muhammad Majid , Ulas Bagci

Human sleep is cyclical with a period of approximately 90 minutes, implying long temporal dependency in the sleep data. Yet, exploring this long-term dependency when developing sleep staging models has remained untouched. In this work, we…