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Recent evidence has revealed cross-frequency coupling and, particularly, phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) as an important strategy for the brain to accomplish a variety of high-level cognitive and sensory functions. However, decoding PAC is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Giulia Cisotto

Classification of sleep stages plays an essential role in diagnosing sleep-related diseases including Sleep Disorder Breathing (SDB) disease. In this study, we propose an end-to-end deep learning architecture, named SSNet, which comprises…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Haifa Almutairi , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

Sleep is crucial for human health, and EEG signals play a significant role in sleep research. Due to the high-dimensional nature of EEG signal data sequences, data visualization and clustering of different sleep stages have been challenges.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yangfan Deng , Hamad Albidah , Ahmed Dallal , Jijun Yin , Zhi-Hong Mao

Several methods have been developed to extract information from electroencephalograms (EEG). One of them is Phase-Amplitude Coupling (PAC) which is a type of Cross-Frequency Coupling (CFC) method, consisting in measure the synchronization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Marco A. Formoso , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Nicolás Gallego-Molina , Juan L. Luque

The human sleep-cycle has been divided into discrete sleep stages that can be recognized in electroencephalographic (EEG) and other bio-signals by trained specialists or machine learning systems. It is however unclear whether these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-18 Claus Metzner , Achim Schilling , Maximilian Traxdorf , Holger Schulze , Konstantin Tziridis , Patrick Krauss

This study investigates the sleep characteristics and brain activity of individuals in the gray zone of insomnia, a population that experiences sleep disturbances yet does not fully meet the clinical criteria for chronic insomnia. Thirteen…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Ha-Na Jo , Young-Seok Kweon , Seo-Hyun Lee

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-25 Aditya Chindhade , Abhijeet Alshi , Aakash Bhatia , Kedar Dabhadkar , Pranav Sivadas Menon

Study Objective: Sleep is reflected not only in the electroencephalogram but also in heart rhythms and breathing patterns. Therefore, we hypothesize that it is possible to accurately stage sleep based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and…

Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used to study the relationship between naps and working memory, yet the effects of naps on distinct working memory tasks remain unclear. Here, participants performed word-pair and visuospatial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-16 Gi-Hwan Shin , Young-Seok Kweon , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Ha-Na Jo , Seong-Whan Lee

Purpose: In sleep medicine, assessing the evolution of a subject's sleep often involves the costly manual scoring of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals. In recent years, a number of Deep Learning approaches have been proposed to automate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Mathieu Seraphim , Alexis Lechervy , Florian Yger , Luc Brun , Olivier Etard

Processing and analyzing of massive clinical data are resource intensive and time consuming with traditional analytic tools. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the major technologies in detecting and diagnosing various brain disorders,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Serife Acikalin , Suleyman Eken , Ahmet Sayar

Fatigue is the most vital factor of road fatalities and one manifestation of fatigue during driving is drowsiness. In this paper, we propose using deep Q-learning to analyze an electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset captured during a simulated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yurui Ming , Dongrui Wu , Yu-Kai Wang , Yuhui Shi , Chin-Teng Lin

This paper proposes a novel framework for automatically capturing the time-frequency nature of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of human sleep based on the authoritative sleep medicine guidance. The framework consists of two parts: the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Zheng Chen , Ziwei Yang , Lingwei Zhu , Wei Chen , Toshiyo Tamura , Naoaki Ono , MD Altaf-Ul-Amin , Shigehiko Kanaya , Ming Huang

Accurately diagnosing sleep disorders is essential for clinical assessments and treatments. Polysomnography (PSG) has long been used for detection of various sleep disorders. In this research, electrocardiography (ECG) and electromayography…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Delaram Jarchi , Javier Andreu-Perez , Mehrin Kiani , Oldrich Vysata , Jiri Kuchynka , Ales Prochazka , Saeid Sane

The prospects of assessing neural complexity (NC) by $q$-statistics of the systemic organization of different types and levels of brain activity were studied. In 70 adult subjects, NC was assessed via the parameter $q$ of $q$-statistics,…

Sleep stage classification constitutes an important preliminary exam in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. It is traditionally performed by a sleep expert who assigns to each 30s of signal a sleep stage, based on the visual inspection of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-28 Stanislas Chambon , Mathieu Galtier , Pierrick Arnal , Gilles Wainrib , Alexandre Gramfort

Sleep is a crucial aspect of our overall health and well-being. It plays a vital role in regulating our mental and physical health, impacting our mood, memory, and cognitive function to our physical resilience and immune system. The…

Characterizing the brain dynamics during different cortical states can reveal valuable information about its patterns across various cognitive processes. In particular, studying the differences between awake and sleep stages can shed light…

Physiological fatigue, a state of reduced cognitive and physical performance resulting from prolonged mental or physical exertion, poses significant challenges in various domains, including healthcare, aviation, transportation, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Sleep is among the most important factors affecting one's daily performance, well-being, and life quality. Nevertheless, it became possible to measure it in daily life in an unobtrusive manner with wearable devices. Rather than camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Ozan Kılıç , Berrenur Saylam , Özlem Durmaz İncel
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