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This is a speculative attempt to connect string theory with cosmological observation. Inspired by an exactly solvable model in string theory, and based on the assumption that all matter is made of strings, individual stars will couple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-16 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Konstantin Savvidy , Hsien-Chung Kao

The motion of a bead on a rotating circular hoop is investigated using elementary calculus and simple symmetry arguments. The peculiar trajectories of the bead at different speeds of rotation of the hoop are presented. Phase portraits and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 Shovan Dutta , Subhankar Ray

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

Image stitching for two images without a global transformation between them is notoriously difficult. In this paper, noticing the importance of planar structure under perspective geometry, we propose a new image stitching method which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Aocheng Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Correlation clustering seeks a partition of the vertex set of a given graph/network into groups of closely related, or just close enough, vertices so that elements of different groups are not close to each other. The problem has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Lucas Isenmann , Sergio Thoumi

We derive analytic, closed form, numerically stable solutions for the total flux received from a spherical planet, moon or star during an occultation if the specific intensity map of the body is expressed as a sum of spherical harmonics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David P. Fleming , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Russell Deitrick

Some problems founds in teaching physics related to curved paths that are unfortunately only described as illustration. A simple way to introduce the path is presented, which can help students to test their concept numerically. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Sparisoma Viridi

Stroking and filling are the two basic rendering operations on paths in vector graphics. The theory of filling a path is well-understood in terms of contour integrals and winding numbers, but when path rendering standards specify stroking,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mark J. Kilgard

We study collections of planar curves that yield diagrams for all knots. In particular, we show that a very special class called potholder curves carries all knots. This has implications for realizing all knots and links as special types of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Joel Hass , Nati Linial , Tahl Nowik

This tutorial explains how to use piecewise cubic B\'ezier curves to draw arbitrarily oriented ellipses and elliptical arcs. The geometric principles discussed here result in strikingly simple interfaces for graphics functions that can draw…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jerry R. Van Aken

In the study of discrete dynamical systems, we typically start with a function from a space into itself, and ask questions about the properties of sequences of iterates of the function. In this paper we reverse the direction of this study.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Daniel A. Nicks , David J. Sixsmith

A plane curve is a knot diagram in which each crossing is replaced by a 4-valent vertex, and so are dual to a subset of planar quadrangulations. The aim of this paper is to introduce a new tool for sampling diagrams via sampling of plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Harrison Chapman , Andrew Rechnitzer

Chord diagrams on circles and their intersection graphs (also known as circle graphs) have been intensively studied, and have many applications to the study of knots and knot invariants, among others. However, chord diagrams on more general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

Bobbin lace is a fibre art form in which intricate and delicate patterns are created by braiding together many threads. An overview of how bobbin lace is made is presented and illustrated with a simple, traditional bookmark design. Research…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Veronika Irvine , Frank Ruskey

One of the best things about geometry is that it's cool! Geometry enables us to create incredible designs and astounding patterns. This article shows how to use a simple technique (iteration) to create designs that are both cool and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Christopher Thron

In this article, circular arcs are considered both individually and as elements of a piecewise circular curve. The endpoint parameterization proves to be quite advantageous here. The perspective of symplectic geometry provides new vectorial…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Stefan Gössner

We characterise when a set of simple closed curves in an orientable surface forms a bouquet, in terms of relations between the corresponding Dehn twists.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Sebastian Baader , Peter Feller , Levi Ryffel

Bifurcation diagram is a powerful tool that visually gives information about the behavior of the equilibrium points of a dynamical system respect to the varying parameter. This paper proposes an educational algorithm by which the local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Shahram Aghaei , Abolghasem Daeichian

Edge bundling reduces the visual clutter in a drawing of a graph by uniting the edges into bundles. We propose a method of edge bundling drawing each edge of a bundle separately as in metro-maps and call our method ordered bundles. To…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-09-20 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

For each integer n, an n-folding curve is obtained by folding n times a strip of paper in two, possibly up or down, and unfolding it with right angles. Generalizing the usual notion of infinite folding curve, we define complete folding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Francis Oger
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