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Crochet provides a superior method for the production of two-dimensional surfaces from one-dimensional material. Compared to any of the other known processes to generate constant flat, spherical or hyperbolic shapes, it is the most flexible…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Hanne Kekkonen

Repetitive patterns are ubiquitous in natural and human-made objects, and can be created with a variety of tools and methods. Manual authoring provides unmatched degree of freedom and control, but can require significant artistic expertise…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Peihan Tu , Li-Yi Wei , Koji Yatani , Takeo Igarashi , Matthias Zwicker

Understanding the stroke-based evolution of visual artworks is useful for advancing artwork learning, appreciation, and interactive display. While the stroke sequence of renowned artworks remains largely unknown, formulating this sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jeripothula Prudviraj , Vikram Jamwal

The Chord algorithm is a popular, simple method for the succinct approximation of curves, which is widely used, under different names, in a variety of areas, such as, multiobjective and parametric optimization, computational geometry, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Constantinos Daskalakis , Ilias Diakonikolas , Mihalis Yannakakis

A chord diagram consists of a circle, called the backbone, with line segments, called chords, whose endpoints are attached to distinct points on the circle. The genus of a chord diagram is the genus of the orientable surface obtained by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Jonathan Burns , Nataša Jonoska , Masahico Saito

Curves are essential concepts that enable compounded aesthetic curves, e.g., to assemble complex silhouettes, match a specific curvature profile in industrial design, and construct smooth, comfortable, and safe trajectories in vehicle-robot…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Victor Parque

An algorithm to generate the locus of a circle using the intersection points of straight lines is proposed. The pixels on the circle are plotted independent of one another and the operations involved in finding the locus of the circle from…

Graphics · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Sankar K , Sarad AV

We describe a proof-of-principle implementation of a system for drawing melodies that abstracts away from a note-level input representation via melodic contours. The aim is to allow users to express their musical intentions without…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Tashi Namgyal , Peter Flach , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

Knitting, an ancient fiber art, creates a structured fabric consisting of loops or stitches. Publishing hand knitting patterns involves lengthy testing periods and numerous knitters. Modeling knitting patterns with graphs can help expedite…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Kathryn Gray , Brian Bell , Stephen Kobourov

A calligraph is a graph that for almost all edge length assignments moves with one degree of freedom in the plane, if we fix an edge and consider the vertices as revolute joints. The trajectory of a distinguished vertex of the calligraph is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Georg Grasegger , Boulos El Hilany , Niels Lubbes

String art is an arrangement of pegs on a board with thread strung between these pegs to form beautiful geometric patterns. In this article, we consider a simple form of string art where pegs are placed on two diverging axes, and segments…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Chaz Lebouthillier , Mateja Šajna

In classical music and in any genre of contemporary music, the tonal elements or notes used for playing are the same. The numerous possibilities of chords for a given instance in a piece make the playing, in general, very intricate, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Steve Mathew D A

Graphings are special bounded-degree graphs on probability spaces, representing limits of graph sequences that are convergent in a local or local-global sense. We describe a procedure for turning the underlying space into a compact metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-17 László Lovász

We generalise the well-known ``embroidery'' envelopes of chords joining points at angles $t$ and $mt$ of a single circle in several ways. Firstly we allow $m$ to be rational (possibly negative) instead of integral, finding formulas for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Peter Giblin , Alexander Wettig

Consider two families of closed oriented curves in a d-manifold. At each point of intersecction of a curve of one family with a curve of the other family, form a new closed curve by going around the first curve and then going around the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Moira Chas , Dennis Sullivan

We investigate formal ribbons on curves. Roughly speaking, formal ribbon is a family of locally linearly compact vector spaces on a curve. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between formal ribbons on curves plus some geometric data…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Herbert Kurke , Denis Osipov , Alexander Zheglov

The modular curves serve as excellent objects for testing conjectures in arithmetic geometry. They possess a natural geometric definition in contrast with rather nontrivial structure. On the other hand, they are well-studied from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 A. Levin , N. Sakharova

We describe a system that lets a designer interactively draw patterns of strokes in the picture plane, then guide the synthesis of similar patterns over new picture regions. Synthesis is based on an initial user-assisted analysis phase in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2008-03-25 Pascal Barla , Simon Breslav , Lee Markosian , Joëlle Thollot

Nonograms are a popular type of puzzle, where an arrangement of curves in the plane (in the classic version, a rectangular grid) is given together with a series of hints, indicating which cells of the subdivision are to be colored. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maarten Löffler , Günter Rote , Soeren Terziadis , Alexandra Weinberger

A chord diagram is a circle with paired points with each pair of points connected by a chord. Every generic immersed spherical curve provides a chord diagram by associating each chord with two preimages of a double point. Any two spherical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura
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